Consider a household with a wealth endowment of $5, and a MB of consumption of $1.71, 1.53, 1.39, 1.29 and 1.23 for 1st, 2nd..... unit of consumption C. A firm faces MR at $1.66, 1.52, 1.42, 1.34 and 1.28, for the 1st, 2nd..... unit of capital, K. In this market, if the interest rate is 41%, then the demand for funds is units and the supply of funds is units. 02:2 O 2:3 O 3:3 O 3: 2
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- Rue operates a food truck on Florida beaches, where she sells paninis and drinks, which she can sell for $8.00 and $4.00, respectively. Rue uses all of the money she makes to purchase theme park tickets, which cost $96.00, and her only other income comes from dividend payments of $32.00 from her investment portfolio. Let ?1 represent paninis, ?2 represent drinks, ? represent tickets, and ? represent dividend income. Complete Rue's budget equation: 8 ?1 + 4 ?2 + 32 = 96 ? Two of Rue's friends are coming to town,“How to allocate limited resources to their best use is the very first and fundamental principle that you guys learn in a first course in both economics and finance.” Explain how the concepts and techniques covered in the various topics in this course can help address the issue. [Hint: Think about how NPV, as an investment decision rule, addresses the efficient allocation of limited resources problem. Specifically, why an investment project being “profit-making” may still be value- destroying and result in misallocation of resources?]Jaynet spends $30,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for $110,000 per year and the other was for $80,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Jaynet sells 25 paintings per year at a price of $8,000 each What are her accounting profits? What are her economic profits? Suppose the total benefit derived from a continuous decision, Q, is B(Q) = 20Q − 2Q2and the corresponding total cost is C(Q) = 4 + 2Q2, so that MB(Q) = 20 − 4Q and MC(Q) = 4Q. What is total benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10? What is marginal benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10? What level of Q maximizes total benefit? What is total cost when Q = 2? Q = 10? What is marginal cost when Q = 2? Q = 10? What level of Q minimizes total cost?"
- Question 2 Lamya has initial investment of SR45, 000. If it were to be invested on stocks, the market interest rate would be 0.12 (12%).However, the industry uses capital and labor as inputs and sells 2, 800 belts per month at SR25 market price. If the cost of the machine that produces the belts is SR 30,000 and labor cost is 20,000. Calculate the following: a. Total revenue. b. Opportunity cost of capital c. Economic profit d. Accounting profit e. From your answer in (c), is the business profitable from the economic profit point of view? Explain your answer. Question 3 The table below gives some data on the population of Crescent Highland. Use the provided information to fill the table. YEARS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Population: 16 Years Older or Over (Millions) LabourForce (Millions) Employed (Millions) Unemployed (Millions)…Clare is contemplating her possible consumption patter for this year and next. She know that she will have income of $50,000 this year and $55,000 next yea. Her plan is to consume $40,000 this year (t=0). She is also going to invest 30,000. This investment has a positive NPV of $450. She decides to take the investment; in addition, the return on the investment is 9.62%. What consumption she can expect at t=1? (show a detailed procedure)Consider the diagram: FF (10% interest rate) FF (78% interest rate) Julia's 100 endowment 38 36 Julia's IC (higher utility) Julia's IC Julia's IC (through point F) Julia's IC (lower utility) 56 58 Consumption now (S) 35 91 Consumption later ($)
- 1.4) You use RM40,000 of your own money to start a catering business. During the first year you earn a 5% return on that investment. If the current interest rate on savings is 8%, you earn an economic profit of Working Calculation:Columns 1 through 4 of the accompanying table show the marginal utility, measured in utils, that Ricardo would get by purchasing various amounts of products A, B, C, and D. Column 5 shows the marginal utility Ricardo gets from saving. Assume that the prices of A, B, C, and D are $18, $6, $4, and $24, respectively, and that Ricardo has an income of $105. Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Units Units Units Units of A MU of B MU of C MU of D MU 1 72 1 24 1 15 1 36 54 15 12 2 30 3 45 3 12 3 8. 3 24 4 36 4 7 4 18 27 7 5 5 13 6 18 6 5 6 4 6 7 7 15 7 2 7 3.5 7 8 12 8 1 8 3 8 2 а. What quantities of A, B, C, and D will Ricardo purchase in maximizing his utility? b. How many dollars will Ricardo choose to save? c. Check your answers by substituting them into the algebraic statement of the utility-maximizing rule. In other words, show it works when using this rule.5. The CES function f defined for K > 0, L > 0, by f(K, L) = A(SKP + (1-6)L-P), where A > 0, p = 0, 0≤ ≤ 1. Show that function f is concave if p > -1 and convex when p ≤ -1.
- 1.15 Refer to Problems 1.13 and 1.14. If charles lackey's utility costs remain constant at $500 per month, labor at $8 per hour, and cost of ingredients at $0.35 per loaf, but Charles does not purchase the blender suggested in Problem 1.14, what will the productivity of the bakery be? What will be the percent increase or decrease?1. Someone is willing to maximize his/her utility. Assume he/she knows his/her u(x,y) =x^0,5y^0,5 (Cobb-Douglas) (a) Find his/her optimal consumption given the income = 20, Px=2, Py=4! (b) Depict his/her optimal consumption graph! 2. Suppose that x and y (from your answer in number 1) are now perfect complement with u(x,y) = min(x,y). (a) Find his/her optimal consumption (given the same income and prices)! (b) Depict his/her optimal consumption graph!1. Assume you must choose between two mutually exclusive alternatives: A or B. The explicit benefit you receive from alternative A, bª, is equal to $100. And, the explicit cost of choosing alternative A, c*, is $80. Also, the explicit benefit to choosing alternative B, b", is $120. What is the accounting return for choosing alternative A, r^? Given r and b", what is the explicit cost that you are willingness to pay (WTP) for alternative B, WTP"? Please include the formulas from class in your answer. How would WTPB change ifr^ increased by $5? Explain. your Using the original set of values for explicit costs and benefits, what would be your economic return to choosing alternative How does this relate to the concept of consumer surplus? if the price that you were charged was $95? Please interpret.