Dixie Dynamite Company is evaluating two methods of blowing up old buildings for commercial purposes over the next five years. Method one (implosion) is relatively low in risk for this business and will carry a 11 percent discount rate. Method two (explosion) is less expensive to perform but more dangerous and will call for a higher discount rate of 15 percent. Either method will require an initial capital outlay of $112,000. The inflows from projected business over the next five years are shown next. Years 1234 in 5 Method 1 $ 32,300 32,600 40,900 37,800 21,400 Method 2 $ 19,000 31,000 38,300 34,800 72,900
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- 10.3 You have been asked to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new clinical laboratory test system. The system’s price is $50,000, and it will cost another $10,000 for transportation and installation. The system is expected to be sold after three years because the laboratory is being moved at that time. The best estimate of the system’s salvage value after three years is $20,000. The system will have no impact on volume or reimbursement (and hence revenues), but it is expected to save $20,000 per year in operating costs. The not-for-profit business’s corporate cost of capital is 10 percent, and the standard risk adjustment is 4 percentage points. What is the project’s net investment outlay at time 0? What are the project’s operating cash flows in years 1, 2, and 3? What is the terminal cash flow at the end of year 3? If the project has average risk, is it expected to be profitable? What if the project is judged to have lower-than-average risk? Higher-than average risk?7. Problem 12.08 (New Project Analysis) A-Z dofice еВook You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $80,000, and it would cost another $12,000 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $28,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require an $9,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $52,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 35%. a. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest cent. 2$ b. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your…Engineering economy - ENGR 3322 A new municipal refuse-collection truck can be purchased for $84,000. Its expected useful life is six years, at which time its market value will be zero. Annual receipts less expenses will be approximately $18,000 per year over the six-year study period. At MARR of 19%, calculate the internal rate of return of the project a. 7% b. 8% c. 9% d. None of the choices
- REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings before depreciation from 24,000 to 46,000 per year. The new machine will cost 80,000; and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 40%, and the firm's WACC is 10%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one? Explain your answer.Question 18 Pharmos Incorporated is a Pharmaceutical Company which is considering investing in a new production line of portable electrocardiogram (ECG) machines for its clients who suffer from cardio vascular diseases. The company has to invest in equipment which cost $2,500,000 and falls within a MARCS depreciation of 5-years, and is expected to have a scrape value of $200,000 at the end of the project. Other than the equipment, the company needs to increase its cash and cash equivalents by $100,000, increase the level of inventory by $30,000, increase accounts receivable by $250,000 and increase account payable by $50,000 at the beginning of the project. Pharmos Incorporated expect the project to have a life of five years. The company would have to pay for transportation and installation of the equipment which has an invoice price of $450,000. The company has already invested $75,000 in Research and Development and therefore expects a positive impact on the demand for the new…NEW PROJECT ANALYSIS You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $100,000, and it would cost another $15,000 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $45,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require a $14,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $67,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. a. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. $ b. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to the nearest cent. In Year 1 $ In Year 2 $ In Year 3 $ c.…
- 13. A mining company using a 17% MARR is evaluating a new site for nickel mining. The site acquisition and equipment expenses are expected to cost P485M. Net annual receipts are estimated at P95M for the next 12 years after which the mine will be depleted. Clean up and biodiversity restoration is anticipated to cost P18M per year for the succeeding three years. Assess this venture using the ERR method. (Ans. Venture is not recommended, 16.72%)6. 6:05 TB MC Qu. 14-55 (Algo) The management of Penfold Corporation... The management of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $310,000, would last for 6 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $60,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 12% on all investment projects. © Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Multiple Choice О $(63,340) $(8.349) B O $(91,225) MacBook Pro G Search or type URLQ. 3 The cost of a replacement packaging machine is $95,000. The machine is anticipated to reduce the packaging costs by $20 per parcel. The_purchasing company is expected to yield an output of 25,000 parcels per year. The salvage value of the machine is anticipated to be $23,000 at the end of 10 years. What is the present worth of the machine if the after-tax MARR is 10%, the CCA rate is 20%, and the tax rate is 40%?
- Engineering Economy - ENGR 3322 A new municipal refuse-collection truck can be purchased for $84,000. Its expected useful life is six years, at which time its market value will be zero. Annual receipts less expenses will be approximately $18,000 per year over the six-year study period. At MARR of 19%, calculate the benefit-cost ratio of the project a. 0.53 b. 0.63 c. 0.73 d. None of the choicesQUESTION 1 Frank Einstein Co. is a firm that specializes in selling Halloween decorations. It is evaluating a new project that requires an initial investment of $1.42 million. The asset will be depreciated to zero over its 3-year life. The company's analysts estimate that in the first year, the project will generate $1.09 million in revenues. The revenue will increase by 7% per year in the following two years. The costs in the first year will be $475,000 and they will increase by 5% per year thereafter. The corporate tax rate is 25% and the required return is 12%. What is the NPV of the project?Net Present Value Analysis The management of Kunkel Company is considering the purchase of a $27,000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $7,000 per year. At the end of the machine’s five-year useful life, it will have zero salvage value. The company’s required rate of return is 12%. Required: 1. Determine the net present value of the investment in the machine. 2. What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life of the machine?