EXERCISE 20 EXPORSA, an export firm, will collect 100.000 GBP in six months. GBP is quoted with a discount of 520-490 basis points for six months forward. The firm thinks GBP will depreciate against euro 5% in six months. Spot Exchange rate is 1,5015-5125 €/£. a) Should EXPORSA sell forward its GBP at the foreign exchange market? Why? b) Would be the answer of the question the same if interest rates are: Ask 2,75 % 5,50 % Six-month euro annual interest rate Six-month GBP annual interest rate Bid 2,50 % 5,25 %
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- Without Using Excel: ABC Company wants to possibly expand its plant in Europe. The current spot exchange rate is for Euro is €0.83. The initial investment is €2.1, with projected cash flows for three years at €950,000. The discount rate is 10%. The risk-free rate in the US is 5 percent and the risk-free rate in Europe is 7 percent. Calculate the NPV of the project into US Dollars, rounding to the nearest cent, format as "XXX,XXX.XX"9. Cray Research sold a super computer to the Max Planck Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced €10 million payable in six months. Currently, the six-month forward exchange rate is $1.10/€ and the foreign exchange advisor for Cray Research predicts that the spot rate is likely to be $1.05/€ in six months. (a) What is the expected gain/loss from the forward hedging? (b) If you were the financial manager of Cray Research, would you recommend hedging this euro receivable? Why or why not? (c) Suppose the foreign exchange advisor predicts that the future spot rate will be the same as the forward exchange rate quoted today. Would you recommend hedging in this case? Why or why not? (d) Suppose now that the future spot exchange rate is forecast to be $1.17/€. Would you recommend hedging? Why or why not?B Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €15,250,000 and is expected to produce cash flows of €3,850,000 in Year 1, €4,850,000 in Year 2, and €5,250,000 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $.78/€ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 2.6 percent, compared to that in euroland of 2.2 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 12 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €9,750,000. What is the NPV of the project in U.S. dollars? (Do not found intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not in millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 525,486,652 40 NPV
- 5. A U.S. firm expects a receivable (cash inflow) of €1,000,000 in six months. The current exchange rate is $1.125/€. Firm wants to sell euros in six months (to convert the inflow into dollars). Consider 3 possible spot prices in six months. 1. $1.195/€ 2. $1.100/€ 3. $1.025/€ What kind of option, put or call, is appropriate to hedge with? In each scenario, what is the total amount of the firm's NET receivable? NET receivable implies you should consider the receivable as well as the hedging costs of buying the option. (Assume an option exercise price of $1.130/€ and option premium of $.016/€) | 1. 2. 3.Suppose one-year German Treasury bill pays 4.13% and one-year Canadian Treasury bill pays 2.95%. The current spot exchange rate is 1 Euro (EUR)= 1.3694 Canadian dollar (CAD) and the one-year forward exchange rate is 1 EUR = 1.3335 CAD. How much arbitrage profit can an investor earn on an investment value of CAD 4 million Answer: CAD (DO NOT ROUND YOUR CALCULATIONS UNTIL YOU REACH THE FINAL ANSWER. ENTER YOUR RESPONSE ROUNDED TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES AND NO SEPARATOR FOR THOUSANDS.)Newstar Co. expects to pay 500,000 euro in one year. Assume the annual interest rate of borrowing or lending euro is 1% and the annual interest rate of borrowing or lending U.S. dollar is 2%. The spot rate of euro is $1.12 per euro. How much guaranteed amount of U.S. dollar does the company expect to pay after hedging the euro payable transaction in the international money market? (pick the closest answer) A. 565,545 USD. B. 554,510 USD. C. 562,786 USD. D. 576,912 USD.
- Credible Research sold a microchip to the Vausten Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced €10 million payable within half a year. Currently, the 6-month forward exchange rate is $1.10/€ and the foreign exchange advisor for Credible Research predicts that the spot rate is likely to be $1.05/€ in 6 months. (i) What would be the expected gain or loss from the forward hedging? (ii) As a decision-maker for Credible Research, would you suggest hedging this euro receivable? Please explain why or why not? (iii) what if the foreign exchange advisor anticipates that the future spot rate will be similar to the forward exchange rate quoted today. As the decision-maker would you propose hedging in this case? If yes or no why?The current spot exchange rate is $1.60/€ and the three-month forward rate is $1.55/€. Based on your analysis of the exchange rate, you are confident that the spot exchange rate will be $1.62/€ in three months. Assume that you would like to buy or sell €1,000,000. What actions do you need to take to speculate in the forward market? What is the expected dollar profit from speculation? A. Sell €1,000,000 forward for $1.60/€, and you expect to gain $20,000. B. Buy €1,000,000 forward for $1.55/€, and you expect to gain $70,000. C. Wait three months, if your forecast is correct buy €1,000,000 at $1.62/€. D. Buy €1,000,000 forward for $1.60/€, and you expect to gain $20,000.12. Your firm is a British importer of Italian shoes. You have placed an order with an Italian firm for €1,000,000 worth of shoes. Payment (in EUR) is due in 3 months. What is the company's CCY position? With the rates provide below, what is the amount of GBP you will pay if you implement a money market hedge? Current FX rate is €1.2000/£ and money market rates are 0.25% and 1.00% for the EUR and the GBP respectively. Company's Position: A. £ 833,854.17 B. £ 834,894.86 C. £ 831,774.73 D. £1,197,755.61
- You are evaluating a proposed expansion of an existing subsidiary located in Switzerland. The cost of the expansion would be SF 13.8 million. The cash flows from the project would be SF 4.1 million per year for the next five years. The dollar required return is 12 percent per year, and the current exchange rate is SF 1.12. The going rate on Eurodollars is 5 percent per year. It is 4 percent per year on Euroswiss. a. Convert the projected franc flows into dollar flows and calculate the NPV. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) b-1. What is the required return on franc flows? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-2. What is the NPV of the project in Swiss francs? (Do not round intermediate enter your answer in francs, not in millions, rounded to 2 calculations and decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) b-3.…Assume that you are risk manager at BIC investment. BIC firm wants to fix currency rate for 5,000,000USD export transcation in 120 days and 3,000,000EURO import transcation in 180 days from AC Bank. Find bid and ask forward rate of AC Bank by using exchange rates and interest rate below. USD/TL : 13.37/13.98 EURO/TL : 15.27/15.42 USD interest rate: 0.50/1.00 EURO interest rate: 1.25/2.50 TL interest rate: 21.00/27.00Hedging using forward rates: Assume the hypothetical spot rate between the USD and GBP was 1.6187 USD per GBP. Suppose you are purchasing 200000 GBP worth of Scotch Whisky deliverable (product and payment) in 3 months with the contract set up between you and your supplier on Friday. How much is that shipment worth in USD. Assume that you want to hedge against exchange rate risk, and go to the bank. The financial specialist at the bank gives you the official 3 month forward rate at 1.6175 USD per GBP. What does that imply for your payment to the bank in 3 months to get the 200000 GBP?
