Explain how equilibrium price and quantity in a perfectly competitive market maximize social welfare as measured by consumer and producer surpluses
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- Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the accompanying demand-and-supply diagram. a. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market at the free-market equilibrium price and quantity The total economic surplus is $ 120 per day (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed) b. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market when a price ceiling at $7 is in effect The total economic surplus is $90 per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed) c. After imposition of the price ceiling at $7, how many units of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium? unit(s) of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium (Round your response to the nearest whole number as needed) Price ($) 19.00 17.00 15.00 13.00- 11.00- 9.00- 7.00- 5.00 3.00- 1.00- 0 10 15 20 25 Quantity (units per day) 30 S D 35 GWhen a market is competitive and functioning properly, economic theory predicts that the market equilibrium will be efficient. However, this may not always be the desired outcome. Market outcomes may be unequal or distorted by market failure. What effect will this solution have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, social surplus, and deadweight loss? Explain.a) Assume that the market for home transport of ready-made food from restaurants in a city functions as one free competition market. As a result, many have chosen to move out of the city the demand for this type of services fell. At the same time, several new players have established themselves as providers of the service. Discuss the impact on the market equilibrium of these changes in demand and supply, and use a diagram to illustrate the reasoning. b) Define the terms consumer surplus, producer surplus and socio-economic profit. Use a diagram to illustrate the concepts in a free competition market. Page 3 c) Explain what is meant by the free competition equilibrium is socio-economic efficient.
- How does the market equilibrium define what suppliers will stay in the market and what will leave the market? Explain based on the concept of producer surplusAssume the market for headbands is characterized by a downward sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve. Suppose there is an improvement in technology for producing headbands. Which of the following would occur? A C E The total surplus (sum of producer and consumer surplus) would increase B The change in equilibrium price would cause total producer surplus to increase D The impact on total consumer surplus would be indeterminate, because of the offsetting impact of the changes in equilibrium price and quantity The supply curve would shift up, resulting in an increase in the equilibrium quantity and total producer surplus The demand curve would shift right in response to an increase in equilibrium price https://bcps.schoology.com/common-assessment-print/course/6305214264/6083116066?multipleQuestions=1&includeAnswerkey=1&includeBlank 10/33In a given town, demand for fish and supply of fish is given by P = 3,955 - 6 * Q and P = 1,012 + 24 * Q respectively. Here P and Q denote are fish price and fish quantity (in tons). What percentage of the total surplus goes to producers if the fish market is competitive?
- Consider a free market with demand equal to Q = 800 − 10P and supply equal to Q = 10P. What is the value of consumer surplus? What is the value of producer surplus?When a market is competitive and functioning properly, economic theory predicts that the market equilibrium will be efficient. However, this may not always be the desired outcome. Market outcomes may be unequal or distorted by market failure. please answer this below. What effect will this solution have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, social surplus, and deadweight loss? Explain.Use the ideas of consumer surplus and producer surplus to explain why economists say competitive markets are effificient. Why are below- or above-equilibrium levels of output ineffificient, according to these two sets of ideas?
- a) Draw a graph with supply and demand curves that intersect and establish a market equilibrium price of $10 per unit and equilibrium market quantity of 100 units. Be sure to label your graph completely.Please written by computer source Suppose that the demand curve for a product is given by Q = 100 −10p and the supply curve is Q = 10p. Assume that income effects (elasticities) are small so consumer surplus is a good measure of consumer welfare. (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity with no distortions? (b) The government imposes a tax of $2.00 per unit sold. What is the new equilibrium quantity? Sketch the market equilibrium in a graph. (c) Given the tax what is the change in consumer surplus? What is the change in producer surplus? What is the change in government revenue? What is the net Dead Weight Loss from the tax? (d) Say the government proposes to use the revenue from the tax to pay for snacks in our last ECON 312A lecture. The total social benefits from the snacks would be $82.00. Will the tax increase overall welfare if the revenue is used to buy the snacks? What is the dollar value of the net gain or loss to society?18-19. In the competitive market for white sugar, consumer demand is given by P=100-0.050 and suppliers' behaviour is represented by the supply curve of P=1+0.005Q, where P is measured in dollars and Q is measured in kilos per month. Questions 17 through 19 refer to this market. 18. Imagine now that the government imposes a price ceiling of $5.00 per kilo on sugar, and that the ceiling is obeyed by all market participants. In the resulting equilibrium the total number of kilos of sugar exchanged in the market is equal to: A) 2100 G) 800 B) 2000 H) 600 A) $5 G) $70 C) 1900 I) 400 B) $10 H) $80 19. Suppose suppliers obey the price ceiling but consumers sell sugar on a black market. What will the black market price for sugar be? D) 1400 E) 1200 J) None of the above C) $10.50 I) $21 E) $50 F) 1000 D) $40 J) None of the above F) $60