Explain the hybridisation of electron orbitals in a carbon atom (sp, sp2 and sp3), giving a detailed explanation,supported by suitable examples, of how sigma (s) and pi (p) bonds are formed. 2 Explain why alkenes are much morereactive than alkanes towards chlorine (C12) or bromine (Br2) in the dark at room temperature, and why alkanes do notreact with HCI (g) or HBr (g) whereas alkenes do. please provide a diagram as well

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Explain the hybridisation of electron orbitals in a carbon atom (sp, sp2 and sp3), giving a detailed explanation, supported by suitable examples, of how sigma (s) and pi (p) bonds are formed. 2 Explain why alkenes are much more

Explain the hybridisation of electron orbitals in a carbon atom (sp, sp2 and sp3), giving a detailed explanation, supported by suitable examples, of how sigma (s) and pi (p) bonds are formed. 2 Explain why alkenes are much more

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7RQ

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

Explain the hybridisation of electron orbitals in a carbon atom (sp, sp2 and sp3), giving a detailed explanation,
supported by suitable examples, of how sigma (s) and pi (p) bonds are formed. 2 Explain why alkenes are much more
reactive than alkanes towards chlorine (C12) or bromine (Br2) in the dark at room temperature, and why alkanes do not
react with HCI (g) or HBr (g) whereas alkenes do. please provide a diagram as well

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