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4) Explain why a firm should continue to operate in the short run so long as market price is greater the firm's
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- (a) Let the industry producing soybeans be in a long-run equilibrium. What is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel of soybeans? (b) Suppose that the demand for soybeans drops due to decreased im- port by China and becomes Q = 15.3 − p. In a new long run equilibrium, what is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel? (c) Calculate the change in the producers’ surplus between the situations described in (a) and (b). (d) Show that the decrease in the producers’ surplus equals to the decrease in the total shipping fees as the industry contracts incrementally from the equilibrium output in (a) to the equilibrium output in (b).4) The bolt-making industry currently consists of 20 producers, all of whom operate with the identical short-run total cost curves C(q) = 16+q², where q is the annual output of a firm. The market demand for bolts is Qd = 110-p (assume that the industry is perfectly competitive). a. What is the firm's short-run supply curve? b. What is the short-run market supply curve? c. Determine the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this industry. What is each firm's profit? d. e. What is the aggregate producer surplus?A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $200. What is its profit? What is its marginal cost? What is its average variable cost?
- a) A profit-maximizing business incurs an economic loss of $10,000 per year. Its fixed cost is $15,000 per year. Should it produce or shut down in the short run? Should it stay in the industry or exit in the long run? b) Suppose instead that this business has a fixed cost of $6,000 per year. Should it produce or shut down in the short run? Should it stay in the industry or exit in the long run?Figure 1 shows the short-run cost curves of a toy producer. The market has 1,000 identical producers and Table 1 shows the market demand schedule for toys. At what market prices would the firm shut down temporarily? What is the market price of a toy in long-run equilibrium? How many firms will be in the toy market in the long run? Explain your answer.The wheat industry is comprised of many firms producing an identical product. Market demand and supply conditions are indicated in the left-hand panel of the figure attached; the long-run cost curves of a wheat farmer are shown in the right-hand panel. Currently, the market price for wheat is $2 per pound, and at that price, consumers are purchasing 800,000 pounds of wheat per day. Using the graphs attached, answer the following: a. How many pounds of wheat will each farmer produce if they want to maximize profits? b. How many farmers are currently serving the industry (fractional numbers are fine)? c. In the long run, what will the equilibrium price of wheat be? Briefly explain your answer.
- A. If a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market doubles the amount it sells, what happens to the price of its output and its total revenue? B. How does a competitive firm determine its profit-maximizing level of output? When does a competitive firm decide to temporarily shut down in the short run? Explain, using the concepts of marginal cost, marginal revenue, price, and average variable cost.A firm produces a product in a perfectly competitive industry and has a total cost function TC= 50+4q+2q². a. At the short-run market price of $20, the firm is producing 5 units of output. Is the firm maximizing its profit? Explain. b. What quantity of output will the firm produce in the long run, assuming there is no change in cost structure? What will be the long-run equilibrium price? c. Graphically depict the long-run equilibrium for an individual firm within this market.2. A competitive market is made up of 100 identical firms. Each firm has a short-run marginal cost function as follows: MC= 5 + 0.5Q where Q represents units of output per unit of time. The firm's average variable cost curve intersects the marginal cost at a vertical distance of 10 above the horizontal axis. a. Determine the market short-run supply curve. b. Calculate the price that would make 2,000 units forthcoming per time period.
- 1) Referring to Figure, at price $80, what is the profit-maximizing output in the short run? 2) Refer to Figure. As the competitive industry, not just the firm in question, moves toward long-run equilibrium, the firm will be forced to operate at what level of output?Slide 2 Questions: a. What is the total revenue of the firm at the optimum level of output? b. What is the total cost at the optimum level of output? c. What is the profit of the firm at the optimum (profit-maximizing) level of output? d. What is the average cost of each unit sold at the optimum level of output? Is the firm at its log-run equilibrium? If yes/no, why?A) How does a competitive firm determine its profit-maximizing level of output? Explain.