(Figure: Aggregate Expenditures Curve II) Use Figure: Aggregate Expenditures Curve II. The multiplier is: Aggregate expenditures (per year) 1.0. 2.0. 2.5. 5.0. K $800 45-degree line AE $2,000 Real GDP (per year)
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- The equilibrium level of real GDP is Real GDP Consumption (Y) (C) $8,000 $6,200 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 6,850 7,500 8,150 8,800 Planned. Gov't Net Investment Purchases Exports Aggregate Planned (1) $1,675 (G) (NX) $1,675 -$500 Expenditure $9,050 1,675 1,675 -$500 9,700 1,675 1,675 -$500 1,675 -$500 1,675 -$500 1,675 1,675 10,350 11,000 11,650 Unplanned Change in Inventories $-1,050 -700 -350 350Complete the table. Real GDP Consumption (C) $6,200 6,850 7,500 8,150 8,800 (Y) $8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 Planned Investment (1) $1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 Gov't Net Purchases Exports (G) (NX) $1,500 - $500 1,500 - $500 1,500 - $500 1,500 - $500 1,500 - $500 Planned Aggregate Expenditure Inventories $ $ 9,350 10,650 11,300 Unplanned Change in(c) The following table is the information of the real GDP and all the expenditures (the numbers are in billions) for Country XYZ. Planned Government Real GDP (S) Consumption ($) Net Exports ($) Investment ($) 350 Purchases ($) 450 4000 3500 -100 5000 4300 350 450 -100 6000 5100 350 450 -100 7000 5900 350 450 -100 (i) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? (ii) If potential GDP is $7000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending increase so that the economy can move to the full employment level of GDP?
- Problem 1. Calculate APC, MPC, MPS and APS from the following data: Income (Y) Consumption (C) (8) 1000 900 1200 1060Consumptlon expenditure (dollar) 2,500 3,250 Real GDP Government expenditure (dollar) Investment (dollars) 3,000 (dollar) 500 500 4,000 5,000 500 500 4,000 4,750 500 500 6,000 7,000 500 500 5,500 6,250 500 500 8,000 500 500 Refer to problem 1. The equilibrium level of expenditure for this economy is $7000 $13500 $3000 $5000e the information in the table to answer the folowing qustiona. Al numbers are in bilions of 2012 dolars Govermment Purchases (G) $2.00 $2.500 $2.500 $2.500 $2.500 Pianned investment ( $1.000 Net Exports (NK) Real GOP (Y) Consumption (C) $12.000 $13.000 $14,000 $15.000 $10.000 $9.500 $10.250 $1.000 -$500 -$500 -5500 -$500 -$500 $1.000 $1,000 S11,750 $1.000 $12.500 $1.000 The equibrum level of GOP is S bilion The MPC is (snter your reaponse to two decimal places) Suppose that net exporta increase by $200 blion. Using the multiplier formua, determine the new level of GOP. AS200 bilon increase in net exports leads to a change in spending of S bilion, so the new level of GDP wi be billon
- Billions of Dollars 6,500 1,900 1,200 Consumption Gross private domestic investment Government spending less transfer payments Imports Exports Depredation Indirect business taxes and transfers 600 500 1,500 750 17) Using the above table, the GDP is (in billions of dollars) A) 10,200. B) 8,200. C) 8,900. D) 9,500.10 In the expenditure approach, the total expenditures of the following entities are calculated, except a. Gross taxable incomes b. Gross private domestic investment c. Government expenditures d. Net Exports(o) Calculate MPC, MPS and APC from the following data: Income (Y) Consumption 100 95 110 104
- Problem 2. Complete the following table: Income (Y) Consumption (C) АРС MPS (7) 2,000 1,900 3,000 2,700National income accounting for a certain country in the year for 2020 is given in Table 2. Based on the table, answer the following questions. Amount in $ (million) 180 8,120 3,800 1,320 4,230 12,000 10,120 12,100 8,000 3,120 3,240 Items Net factor income Consumption expenditure Public investments Import Export Government expenditure Wages Interest, rent and profit Indirect taxes Subsidies Depreciation a) By using expenditure approach, calculate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market price. b) By using income approach, calculate Gross Domestic Product 9GDP) at market price. c) Based on your understanding on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), explain why do you think that GDP Ís important, and what is the limitation of GDP?Government Consumption expenditure (dollars) Investment Real GDP expenditure (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) 500 500 2,500 3,000 500 500 3,250 4,000 5,000 500 500 4,000 500 500 4,750 6,000 500 500 5,500 7,000 500 500 6,250 8,000 In the above table, there are no taxes and no imports or exports. The change in unplanned inventories when real GDP is $7,000 is اختر أحد الخيارات $500 a O $500- b O $6.500 .cO $1,500 d O