Fill in the missing words A clade includes the common ancestor but not all of its clade includes the common ancestor descendants, while a and all of its descendants. Check
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- Identify the outgroup from the phylogenetic trees and box/mark the whole lineage in red. Identify the most recent common ancestor for species A and B and mark it in blue. Identify the most recent common ancestor for species C and D and mark it in green. E A B C D E B C D EWhich species on the chart (A,B,C,D,E,F,) is the common ancestorUse the information and model to answer the following question. Phylogenetic trees are a type of model that can be used to show how organisms are related through common ancestry. The phylogenetic tree model represents nodes numbered 1 through 8. A CDE F GH в I 2 |5 Using evidence from the phylogenetic tree determine which species would be MOST closely related to the species on branch C? O A. The species on Branches F, G, H, and I are all equally related to the species on branch C because they all split from a common ancestor at the same time which is illustrated by having nodes 2 and 7 at the same height. O B. The species on Branch A & B are both most closely related to the species on branch C because they share the most most recent common ancestor at node 2. C. The species on Branch B is most closely related to the species on branch c because they share the greatest number of common +ancestors. D. The species on Branch A is most closely related to the species on branch C because they…
- Which statement is true regarding the tree below? E A в с D (1) Taxon C is equally related to B and D Taxon B is equally related to taxa C & D Taxon B is equally related to taxa A, C, & D Taxon E is most closely related to taxon AExplain how a molecular clock can be used to determinethe time of divergence of two species.Redraw and rearrange the branches of the tree below to make the most parsimonious(simplest) tree. A minus (“-“) next to a character indicates that that particular character isnot present in the taxa connected to that branch.
- Snakes evolved from ancestors who had the ability to walk. Some snakes, in fact, still have small pelvis and leg bones that are rermnants from this ancestor. What are these called? * O Vestigial structure Homologous strucre O Sympatric structure Molecular homologyWhich of the following would be a good outgroup for someone wanting to study rectangle creatures? O A The ancestor marked with the blue circle O B Any of the circle species O C The rectangle species marked by the green circle O D One or both of the triangle species O E Any of the above EXCEPT CCircle and label the latest common ancestor between taxon A and E in your tree above.
- Which of the phylogenetic trees below represent the same evolutionary relationships? Tree 1 Tree 2 Tree 3 D В D G ·E O Tree 1 and Tree 3 O Tree 1 and Tree 2 O Tree 2 and Tree 3 All three represent the same relationships O No two trees represent the same relationshipsCladogram Example p outgroup root. о Тахоn 1 branch B O Taxon 2 Ingroup O = internal node C O = terminal node (tip) (ancestor) О Тахоп 3Which scenario would be a moder nexample of Lamarckianismm? A strain of houseflies resistant to insecticides emrges Squirrels separated by a river are found to be unable to interbreed Snails are found to have thicker shells generations after the introduction of a predator A son is bornw ith a portion of his right index finger mssing -- the same portion that was severed from his father's hand in an accident.