T/F a. According to Expectation theory, long-term rates are geometric average of current and expected short-term rates. b. The swap curve usès on-the-run prices at plot points. C. When a bond is traded, the seller owes the buyer accrued interest. d. Higher inflation rates lead to higher required interest rates. e. If prices increase, then velocity and/or quantities decrease. f. Quantitative easing adds liquidity when the federal funds rate is negative. g. Bonds may trade in advance of Treasury auction. h. Off the run bonds are the most recently auctioned off for a given initial maturity. i. The yield curve never uses the on-the-run Treasuries. j. If the yield curve in upward sloping, investors expect lower inflation or real rates.
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- Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people's time preferences for consumption. This is the rate on a Treasury bill or a Treasury bond. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. It is based on the bond's credit rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate. It is based on the bond's marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate. As interest rates rise over time, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain over the life of the…Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain, this premium is added as a compensation for this uncertainty. This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation is expected to be zero. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full. It is based on the bond's marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate. Component Liquidity risk premium Maturity risk premium Inflation premium…Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people’s time preferences for consumption. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering…
- Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Symbol Component This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation Maturity risk premium Inflation premium Liquidity risk premium is expected to be zero. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r* This is the difference between the interest rate on a U.S. Real risk-free rate Treasury bond and a corporate bond of the same profile-that Nominal risk-free rate is, the same maturity and marketability. Default risk premium This is the premium added to the risk-free rate that reflects the average sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services expected over the security's entire life. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. This is the premium added to the equilibrium interest…Exploring Finance: The Security Market Line and Inflation Changes Security Market Line: Inflation Changes Conceptual Overview: Explore how inflation changes the security market line. The Security Market Line defines the required rate of return for a security to be worth buying or holding. The line, depicted in blue in the graph, is the sum of the risk-free return (rf in the slider) and a risk premium determined by the market-risk premium (RPM) multiplied by the security's beta coefficient for risk. Drag the slider below the graph to change the amount of the risk-free return. These changes reflect changes in inflation. Drag left or right on the graph to move the cursor to evaluate securities with different beta coefficients. In this graph, the market-risk premium is fixed at 5%. r = r_{RF} + RP_M * beta = 6\% + 5\% * 1 = 6\% + 5.00\% = 11.00\%r=rRF+RPM∗beta=6%+5%∗1=6%+5.00%=11.00% 1. If the risk-free return were 4.0% and a security's beta coefficient were 2.0, what would be…Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. when market rates are changing, the discount rate adjusts immediately. b. money market interest rates tend to respond quickly topeen Federal Reserve open market operations. c. the discount rate may be above or below other money market interest rates at a given point in time.
- Explain what a first-to-default credit default swap is. Does its value increase or decrease as the default correlation between the companies in the basket increases? Explain.Which of the following statement is true a. Gold generally provides a hedge against inflation over long periods of time b. Capital market is the market for short and long-term fixed income securities c. Investment in real estate is liquid d. Money market is the market for short and long-term fixed income securitiesWhich of the following best explains an upward sloping Treasury yield curve? A. Maturity risk is expected to decline in the future B. Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates C. Inflation risk premiums are higher for longer terms to maturity D. Default risk is higher for longer terms to maturity
- Suppose that in the market for reserves, the discount rate is 6% and the federal funds rate is 6%. The Federal Reserve _____, and consequently, the equilibrium rate in the market falls. O sells securities O lowers the discount rate raises the required reserve ratio raises the discount rateWhich one of the following statements about the term structure of interest rates is true?a. The expectations hypothesis indicates a flat yield curve if anticipated future short-term rates exceed current short-term rates.b. The expectations hypothesis contends that the long-term rate is equal to the anticipated short-term rate.c. The liquidity premium theory indicates that, all else being equal, longer maturities will have lower yields.d. The liquidity preference theory contends that lenders prefer to buy securities at the short end of the yield curve.Which one of the following statements about the term structure of interest rates is true? A) The expectations hypothesis predicts a flat yield curve if anticipated future short-term rates exceed current short-term rates. B) The liquidity premium theory contends that lenders prefer to buy securities at the ghort-term end of the curve. C) The expectations hypothesis contends that the long-term spot rate is equal to the short-term rate. D) The liquidity premium theory indicates that, all else being equal, longer maturity bonds will have lower yields.