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- The nation of Narnia had a current account deficitof $423 million and a nonreservefinancial account surplus of $360 million in year3695. a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in thatyear? What happenedto the country’s net foreign assets? b.If there is a sudden increase in sales of goods andservices to foreigners,what effect do you expect in the Balance of Paymentaccount? c.How would the increase in domestic interest rate inyear 3695 affect thebalance of payment?The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 eurosDetermine which account of the Balance-of-Payments is affected the following transaction: A local parent sends 500 Euros to his/her son who is studying engineering at a German university. Select one: O a. Capital Account Foreign Direct Investment O b. Current Account Transfers O c. Capital Account Portfolio Investment O d. Current Account Imports O e. Current Account - Exports re to search
- Evaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.Consider the balance-of-payments accounting information for Lalaland in 2010 as shown in the table below. All values are in billions of dollars and any variables not provided below have a value of zero. Exports Imports Net foreign-investment income Capital outflows Capital inflows 500 510 - 40 180 90 What is the net change in the stock of Lalaland's investments abroad in 2010? ..... O A. an increase of $30 billion O B. a decrease of $30 billion OC. a decrease of $50 billion O D. an increase of $50 billion O E. insufficient information to determineIn the mid- to late 1970s, the yen appreciated in valuerelative to the dollar, even though Japan’s inflation ratewas higher than America’s. How can this be explainedby improvements in the productivity of Japanese industry relative to U.S. industry?
- On the DD curve, exchange rate depreciation causes output to because it affects a component of aggregate demand. O rise; consumption O rise; the current account O fall; investment fall; the current accountSuppose the United States decides to subsidize theexport of U.S. agricultural products, but it does notincrease taxes or decrease any other governmentspending to offset this expenditure. Using a threepanel diagram, show what happens to nationalsaving, domestic investment, net capital outflow, theinterest rate, the exchange rate, and the trade balance.Also explain in words how this U.S. policy affects theamount of imports, exports, and net exports.Which of the following is NOT a pro of having a fixed exchange rate policy? OO O a. Anchors inflationary expectations b. None of the above O c. O d. Less uncertainty in trade Hides the true cost of external borrowing
- Consider a country with a flexible exchange rate, and which initially has a current account surplus of zero. Then, suppose there IS an anticipated InCrease in tuture total tactor productivity. a) Determine the eauilibrium etects on the domestic economv in the case where there are no capita. controls. In particular, show that there will be a current account dehicit when arms and consumers anticipate the increase in future total factor productivity. b) Now, suppose that the government dislikes current account deficits, and that It imposes capital controls in an attempt to reduce the current account deficit. With the anticipated increase in future total factor productivity, what will be the equilibrium efects on the economy? Do the capital controls have the desired efect on the current account deficit? Do capital controls dampen the effects of the shock to the economy on output and the exchange rate? Are capital controls sound macroeconomic policy in this context? Why or why not?A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?Purchasing-power parity holds between the nationsof Ectenia and Wiknam, where the only commodityis Spam.a. In 2020, a can of Spam costs 4 dollars in Ecteniaand 24 pesos in Wiknam. What is the exchange ratebetween Ectenian dollars and Wiknamian pesos?b. Over the next 20 years, inflation is expected to be3.5 percent per year in Ectenia and 7 percent peryear in Wiknam. If this inflation comes to pass,what will the price of Spam and the exchangerate be in 2040? (Hint: Recall the rule of 70 fromChapter 27.)c. Which of these two nations will likely have ahigher nominal interest rate? Why?d. A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quickscheme: Borrow from the nation with the lowernominal interest rate, invest in the nation with thehigher nominal interest rate, and profit from theinterest-rate differential. Do you see any potentialproblems with this idea? Explain.