Fiske Corporation manufactures a popular regional brand of kitchen utensils. The design and variety has been fairly constant over the last three years. The managers at Fiske are planning for some changes in the product line next year, but first they want to understand better the relation between activity and factory costs as experienced with the current products. Discussions with the plant supervisor suggest that overhead seems to vary with labor-hours, machine-hours, or both. The following data were collected from last three year's operations: Quarter 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Machine-Hours 18,850 18,590 17,480 19,240 21,280 19,630 19,240 18,850 18,460 20,670 17,550 18,460 Labor-Hours 15,605 15,484 16,727 15,990 17,508 17,376 15,297 14,373 16,001 17,002 14,285 17,651 Factory costs $ 3,395,671 3,425,836 3,617,844 3,573,940 3,812,984 3,778,012 3,532,426 3,369,802 3,513,187 3,731,434 3,325,615 3,724,486 Required: Prepare a scatter graph based on the factory cost and labor-hour data. Note:

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
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Fiske Corporation manufactures a popular regional brand of kitchen utensils. The design and variety has been fairly constant over the
last three years. The managers at Fiske are planning for some changes in the product line next year, but first they want to understand
better the relation between activity and factory costs as experienced with the current products. Discussions with the plant supervisor
suggest that overhead seems to vary with labor-hours, machine-hours, or both. The following data were collected from last three
year's operations:
Quarter Machine-Hours
18,850
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18,590
17,480
19,240
21,280
19,630
19,240
18,850
18,460
20,670
17,550
18,460
Labor-Hours
15,605
15,484
16,727
15,990
17,508
17,376
15,297
14,373
16,001
17,002
14,285
17,651
Factory costs
$ 3,395,671
3,425,836
3,617,844
3,573,940
3,812,984
3,778,012
3,532,426
3,369,802
3,513, 187
3,731,434
3,325,615
3,724,486
Required:
Prepare a scatter graph based on the factory cost and labor-hour data.
Note:
1. Click on a point to the right of the graph.
2. Click within the graph to place the point.
3. Enter the exact coordinates in the dialog box that appears to the right of the graph. Enter your plotting points in thousands.
Round your x-axis to 1 decimal place and y-axis to the nearest ten (i.e., 15,484 labor-hours and $3,425,836 factory costs would
be entered as 15.5 and 3430).
4. Click save.
5. To change coordinates already saved, click on a point already placed in the graph, and enter revised coordinates in the dialog
box that opens.
Transcribed Image Text:Fiske Corporation manufactures a popular regional brand of kitchen utensils. The design and variety has been fairly constant over the last three years. The managers at Fiske are planning for some changes in the product line next year, but first they want to understand better the relation between activity and factory costs as experienced with the current products. Discussions with the plant supervisor suggest that overhead seems to vary with labor-hours, machine-hours, or both. The following data were collected from last three year's operations: Quarter Machine-Hours 18,850 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18,590 17,480 19,240 21,280 19,630 19,240 18,850 18,460 20,670 17,550 18,460 Labor-Hours 15,605 15,484 16,727 15,990 17,508 17,376 15,297 14,373 16,001 17,002 14,285 17,651 Factory costs $ 3,395,671 3,425,836 3,617,844 3,573,940 3,812,984 3,778,012 3,532,426 3,369,802 3,513, 187 3,731,434 3,325,615 3,724,486 Required: Prepare a scatter graph based on the factory cost and labor-hour data. Note: 1. Click on a point to the right of the graph. 2. Click within the graph to place the point. 3. Enter the exact coordinates in the dialog box that appears to the right of the graph. Enter your plotting points in thousands. Round your x-axis to 1 decimal place and y-axis to the nearest ten (i.e., 15,484 labor-hours and $3,425,836 factory costs would be entered as 15.5 and 3430). 4. Click save. 5. To change coordinates already saved, click on a point already placed in the graph, and enter revised coordinates in the dialog box that opens.
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