For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects H O donating Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density O donating electron-rich withdrawing O withdrawing O electron-deficient O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O similar to benzene CF3 O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects O donating O withdrawing no resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene X
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects H O donating Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density O donating electron-rich withdrawing O withdrawing O electron-deficient O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O similar to benzene CF3 O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects O donating O withdrawing no resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene X
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter19: Eas: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19E
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Transcribed Image Text:For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the
overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
H
O donating
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
O donating
electron-rich
withdrawing
O withdrawing
O electron-deficient
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O similar to benzene
CF3
O donating
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O donating
O withdrawing
no resonance effects
O electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
X
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