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- 1.Explain under each of the situation, a firm working under a perfectly competitive market would keep on producing or shut down. Show using diagram and also explain the condition thoroughly. a. P=14: AC=16: AVC=10 and O=40 b. P=10; AC=10; AVC=8 and Q=20 2.Show using the same dagram for both monopoly and porfect competition make sructure the consumer surplus of each market and how tlirisuhia secking lbe incrme is destributed and the 10 marks deadweight loss expetienced. Explaineyour Owa words.Over a recent family dinner, your Aunt Trudy expresses her disdain for price discriminating monopoly businesses, to which you, having taken some economics reply, "A perfect price discriminating monopoly may convert all of the consumer surplus to monopoly profit, but at least it produces O A. more output than a competitive industry would produce. OB. the same output that a competitive industry would produce. C. at the minimum of its average total cost (ATC) curve. D. where its marginal cost (MC) curve is still declining.One of these four answers best represents the condition that generates a natural monopoly. Which one? OA single firm controls an industry because there are very few customers in the industry. The government prohibits entry into an industry. O The firm takes anti-competitive actions to keep other firms out. O Economies of scale are large relative to quantity demanded in a market
- The graph illustrates an industry in which many firms operating in perfect competition are taken over by one firm that operates as a single-price monopoly. Draw the following shapes: 1) the consumer surplus arising from monopoly. Label it CS. 2) the deadweight loss arising from monopoly. Label it DWL 3) the loss of consumer surplus that is a gain to the monopoly as producer surplus. Label it Monopoly's gain. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. At the competitive equilibrium, marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost. At the competitive equilibrium, the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized. At the long-run competitive equilibrium, firms produce at the lowest possible long-run average cost. 30- 25- 20 15- 10- 5- Price and cost (dollars per haircut) 0+ 0.0 MR 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Quantity (thousands of haircuts) MSC 5.0Long Ron Marginal Cou Long-Run Average Total Cost Love Star College-North Hants Iretructor Dr. rahim Abou Saad Demand Curve 02 Outpat (Q) Marginal Revenue Referring to the figure above for a profit-maximizing monopolist, which of the following output sizes represents the most productively efficient output that the monopoly regulators can enforce against this monopolist? (Hint: production efficiency increases when producing at a lower average cost) O Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinational enterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. "image" i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant. iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.
- Which of the following is a characteristic shared by a perfectly competitive firm and a monopoly? Select one: a. Each must lower its price to sell more output. b. Each sets a price for its product that will maximise its revenue. c. Each maximises profits by producing a quantity for which marginal revenue equals marginal cost. d. Each maximises profits by producing a quantity for which price equals marginal cost. e. Each minimises average total cost by producing a quantity for which price equal average revenueystem (Academic) Mes of Microeconomics || Fall20 Suppose a monopolist's costs and revenues are as follows. ATC = S50, MC = $35; MR = $40; P $55. The firm should of Select one: O a. decrease output and increase price. tion O b. increase output and decrease price. O c not change output or price. O d. shut down. Next page s page 00 HUAWEI Nova 3 Al CAMERACompare the elasticity of the monopolistic competitor’s demand with that of a pure competitor and a pure monopolist. Assuming identical long-run costs, compare graphically the prices and outputs that would result in the long run under pure competition and under monopolistic competition. Contrast the two market structures in terms of productive and allocative effifi ciency. Explain: “Monopolistically competitive industries are characterized by too many firms, each of which produces too little.”
- Which of the following statements about monopolies are correct? There is more than one correct answer to this question. You must mark all of the correct answers to receive full credit for this question. OAt the profit maximizing output for a monopoly, P< MR. OMonopolies are always illegal in the U.S. O If a firm enjoys decreasing returns to scale, this may help it to become a monopoly. In a pure monopoly, the firm is the industry. O A patent can help a firm to become a monopoly.Price (Dollars per Garment) 7 D E 5 АС-МC Demand Marginal Revenue 20 Garments cleaned per year (millions) The long run average and marginal cost of dry-cleaning services is $5, as shown in the graph. Given the demand curve and the marginal revenue curve shown in the graph, which of the following is true? Select one: O . If the industry were served by a profit-maximizing monopoly, the price of dry-cleaning services would be $7 per garment. Ob. If the industry were perfectly competitive, 10 million garments would be cleaned each year. If the market were served by a profit-maximizing monopoly, the price of dry-cleaning services would be $5 per garment and monopoly economic profit would be zero. O d. If the industry were perfectly competitive then the long-run equilibrium price of dry-cleaning services would be $7 per garment.Pick The difference between the LONG-RUN outcomes in a perfectly competitive market and a monopoly market is that the most accurate answer. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Firms in perfect competition produce at minimum cost, while a monopolist may not. b Firms in perfect competition earn zero profits, while a monopolist may earn positive profits.. С Firms in perfect competition produce where price equals marginal cost, while a monopolist charges price above marginal cost. d All of the above.