he expected phenotypic ratio for leaf shape and fruit colour genes is 9:3:3:1, if both genes are on different chromosomes and assort independently during gamete formation. The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross. Data Set 1 is from a population of 5000 tomato plants and Data Set 2 is from a population of 50 tomato plants.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1 individuals are then crossed with one another.
 
 

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The expected phenotypic ratio for leaf shape and fruit colour genes is 9:3:3:1, if both genes are on different chromosomes and assort independently during gamete formation. The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross. Data Set 1 is from a population of 5000 tomato plants and Data Set 2 is from a population of 50 tomato plants. 


Phenotypes Observed Probabilities
  Data Set 1
(N = 5000)
Data Set 2
(N = 50)
Regular Red 0.58 0.050
Regular Yellow 0.16 0.29
Potato Red 0.20 0.050
Potato Yellow 0.060 0.61

A. Compare both data sets to the expected probabilities. Are there any significant differences between the observed results and the expected results? Explain. (

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