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Richard operates a small automobile parts store that specializes in providing parts for older vehicles. His company is called “Re-Store Auto Parts” and he is the sole operator. When he started the company, he put $30,000 of his own money into the company. Richard also purchased 5 vehicles for $3,000 each that were not running, so he could take parts out of them to sell. The rest of the money went into renting space to keep the parts and all other business operations. Richard needs to ensure that these financial transactions are recorded properly, therefore he provides this information to his accountant.
a) Based on Richard’s situation, state and define the term we would use to describe his investment into his company
b) Define each and explain the difference between a
c) Analyze three parts of the balance sheet and apply it to Richard’s company
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- Ray, 83, is a used car dealer. He lives in a rural community and operates the business out of his home. One room in his 6-room house is used exclusively for his business office. He parks the cars in his front yard, and when customers come along, they sit on the front porch and negotiate a sale price. The income statement for Rays auto business is as follows: If Rays home were rental property, the annual depreciation would be 2,900. The utilities and upkeep on the home cost Ray 6,400 for the year. Rays mortgage interest for the year is 2,400. When asked about the loan fees, Ray bitterly responds that Jim, the bank loan officer, charges him 10 percent of his gross profit on cars financed through the bank. Ray says, The money is under the table, and if I dont shell out the cash, Jim wont loan the money to my customers to buy my cars. Everybody goes to Jimhes got the cash. Write a letter to Ray explaining the proper treatment of this information on his tax return.Wade paid 7,000 for an automobile that needed substantial repairs. He worked nights and weekends to restore the car and spent 2,400 on parts for it. He knows that he can sell the car for 13,000, but he is very wealthy and does not need the money. On the other hand, his daughter, who has very little income, needs money to make the down payment on a house. a. Would it matter, after taxes, whether Wade sells the car and gives the money to his daughter or whether he gives the car to his daughter and she sells it for 13,000? Explain. b. Assume that Wade gave the car to his daughter after he had arranged for another person to buy it from his daughter. The daughter then transferred the car to the buyer and received 13,000. Who is taxed on the gain?Jane is a roofing contractor. Jane's friend needed a new roof but did not have the cash to pay. Jane's friend instead paid with a used truck that Jane could use in her roofing business. The truck had originallycost the friend $17,500 but it was gently used and only worth $6,000. Jane did not actually need the truck and ended up selling it to a used car dealer for $5,200 a few months later. Explain what amount of gross income Jane must recognize as a result of the truck payment and why.
- Lee and Barbara Fletcher own Boos and Roos Antiques and they have decided to sell the business so they can move to Sarasota, FL to be near their son and get away from winter once and for all. Boos and Roos is located in a small, stand-alone building that it owns. Lee and Barbara originally purchased the building for $275,000 and it is currently appraised at $675,000. The window treatments, furnishings, and display cabinets originally cost $200,000 and are currently valued at $188,700. The current inventory has a balance sheet value of $300,000 and its retail market value is typically 160% of its cost. Mary Ann expects the store to collect 90% of its accounts receivable of $20,000. The business has $16,000 in cash and $44,000 of debt, which will be assumed by the buyer. What is the market value of Boos and Roos?Heather and Dan Holt met while both were employed in the interior trim and upholstery department of an auto manufacturer. After their marriage, they decided to earnsomeextra income by doing small jobs involving canvas, vinyl, and upholstered products. Their work was considered excellent, and at the urging of their customers, they decided to go into business for themselves, operating out of the basement of the house they owned. To do this, they invested $120,000 cash in their business. They spent $10,500 for a sewing machine (expected life 10 years) and $12,000 for other miscelianeous tools and equipment (expected life 5 years). They undertook only custom work, with the customers purchasing the required materials, to avoid stocking any inventory other than supplies. Generally, they required an advance deposit on all jobs. The business seemed successful from the start, as the Holts received orders from many customers. But they felt something was wrong. They worked hard and charged…In 2018 Giles inherited a storefront from his uncle and so he left his job as a school librarian (which paid $50,000 per year) to open a novelty shop called the Magic Box. Giles was able to make an assortment of trinkets using $20,000 worth of materials that he sold for a total of $60,000. In addition, he purchased another $170,000 worth of goods and resold them for $190,000. He pays $5,000 per year for electricity. In order to decorate his shop, he purchased $2,000 worth of memorabilia to hang on his walls using a loan from the bank that charges 10% interest. At the end of the year, he sold off the same memorabilia to another store for $1,000. While he knows he could have rented out his inherited storefront to Jamba Juice for $20,000 per year, he chose not to. Because of his use of the storefront, it went down in value from $500,000 to $490,000 (and it would not have lost this value if it was being used by Jamba Juice). How much revenue did Giles’s business generate? Giles is…
- In 2018 Giles inherited a storefront from his uncle and so he left his job as a school librarian (which paid $50,000 per year) to open a novelty shop called the Magic Box. Giles was able to make an assortment of trinkets using $20,000 worth of materials that he sold for a total of $60,000. In addition, he purchased another $170,000 worth of goods and resold them for $190,000. He pays $5,000 per year for electricity. In order to decorate his shop, he purchased $2,000 worth of memorabilia to hang on his walls using a loan from the bank that charges 10% interest. At the end of the year, he sold off the same memorabilia to another store for $1,000. While he knows he could have rented out his inherited storefront to Jamba Juice for $20,000 per year, he chose not to. Because of his use of the storefront, it went down in value from $500,000 to $490,000 (and it would not have lost this value if it was being used by Jamba Juice). 1. How much revenue did Giles’s business generate?Alice is a high school teacher who enjoys knitting. She knits scarves and sweaters and sells them in a local boutique. Alice spends 10 to 15 hours a week knitting the scarves and sweaters. Alice had sales of $6,000 and expenses of $10,000 related to knitting and selling the goods. Alice's $10,000 of expenses consisted of $800 of interest expense and $1,600 in property taxes for her building and tools, $3,000 in supplies, and $4,600 in depreciation charges. How would Alice's income and expenses be reported on her tax return if her knitting activity is characterized as a hobby in 2019?Rex loves to work with his hands and is very good at making small figurines. Three years ago, Rex opened Bronze Age Miniatures (BAM) for business as a sole proprietorship. BAM produces miniature characters ranging from sci-fi characters (his favorite) to historical characters like George Washington (the most popular). Business has been going very well for him, and he has provided the following information relating to his business. A.Rex received approval from the IRS to switch from the cash method of accounting to the accrual method of accounting effective January 1 of this year. At the end of last year, BAM reported accounts receivable that had not been included in income under the accrual method of $14,000 and accounts payable that had not been deducted under the accrual method of $5,000. b.In March, BAM sold 5,000 miniature historical figures to History R Us Incorporated (HRU), a retailer of historical artifacts and figurines, for $75,000. c.HRU was so impressed with the figurines…
- Jordon Gordon owns a hardware business with two retail outlets in Kingston and Montego Bay. He rents one premises and built the second one at a cost of $5 million in 2013. He bought a truck in 2013 costing $2 million. He uses his Honda motor car (costing $4,500,000 in 2.013) 50% for business purposes. In 2014 he sold the Starlet used by his wife for $3,200,000 (Cost $4,250,000 in 2012, 50% business use) and bought her a Toyota Corolla (Cost $5 million on January 1, 2015, 50% business use). On April 1, 2015, he purchased a Nissan motor car for $3,250,000 to be used by a salesman in his business. Private us age by the salesman is estimated to be one third. Mr Giordion uses plant and machinery in his business which he purchased in June 2013 for $3 million. Furniture and fittings is also used in his business which he bought for $500,000 on January 1, 2013. Mir. Gordion makes up his accounts to 31st December each year. Assume an exchange rate of US$1 = JMD$125. Required: A. prepare the…Sue is a small business owner who often gives gifts to clients. She gives a $40 gift to her client, Mr. Smith, and his wife. Sue spent $6 to wrap the gift. She also gave out 400 calendars with her company name on them. Each calendar cost $1. Sue also gave her secretary a $370 watch for his 10 years of service. How much of the above expenses may she duduct?Singh operates a shuttle business and has a fleet of 4 cars. One of his cars was badly damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Singh received a compensation of $2,800 from a local insurance company for the car. Singh also received a vehicle with a second hand value of $15,000 from His uncle to help him in his shuttle service. Explain if assessable income arise for Singh.
