Q: What are the treatment of urinary incontinence?
A: The excretory system is a biological system that is found in the human body. This system's job is to…
Q: explain the development of kidneys
A: The kidneys are located in the abdomen toward the back, normally one on each side of the spine. Each…
Q: To what extent do kidney mass and filtration rate decrease with age?
A: The excretory framework is a latent natural framework that eliminates abundance, pointless materials…
Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney stones?
A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…
Q: During a kidney transplant, is the failing kidney removed?
A: Transplantation is a procedure of taking the stem cells in place and planting them at the required…
Q: What is the Concept of Renal Clearance?
A: Renal clearance is estimated using ratio of glomerular filtration rate.
Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…
A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…
Q: Describe the causes and effects of renal failure?
A: Excretion is the process of removal of waste material from the body. Human excretory system consists…
Q: What is the net result of the renal response to alkalosis?
A: Response to alkalosis: Low H+ concentration. There is inadequate secretion of H+ to reabsorb all the…
Q: Explain the functions of Kidneys ?
A: Kidneys are a pair of excretory organs. They are bean-shaped, reddish-colored organs situated in the…
Q: Why do the kidneys not overcompensate for an abnormal pH?
A: Homeostasis is the condition of consistent inward, physical, and compound conditions kept up by…
Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?
A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…
Q: Explain the Disorders of the Urinary Bladderand Urethra ?
A: Cystitis is a condition, in which bladder function is affected. It is a common urinary tract…
Q: Explain the Disorders of the Urinary System ?
A: The urinary system of mammals is an excretory system that uses urine to eliminate waste and surplus…
Q: What is the protective tissue that surrounds the kidney?
A: Kidney Each individual normally has 2 kidneys, located laterally on either side of vertebral column…
Q: How would the characteristics of the urine differin untreated diabetes mellitus and…
A: Food contains complex molecules that have to be broken down into simpler forms. The process of…
Q: What factors may explain the difference in serum and urine creatinine levels?
A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is toxic and is produced by the breakdown of…
Q: How do the kidneys respond to the presence of acidosis or alkalosis?
A: Kidneys have two main ways to maintain acid base balance their cells reabsorb bicarbonate HCO3 -…
Q: What is proteinuria? Whyis proteinuria a sign ofglomerular renal injury?
A: Any infection that occurs in the urinary tract is known as urinary tract infection. The urinary…
Q: Describe the eff ects of aging on the urinary system.
A: Aging is the process of getting old. This term refers mainly to humans and various other animals,…
Q: What is removal of uric acid called?
A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…
Q: Define the Disorders of the Kidneys ?
A: Kidney disorders occur when kidneys are damaged and gradually lose it's functionality like filtering…
Q: What are examples of wastes that may be present in urine?
A: Answer- Our body eliminates the nitrogenous waste in the form of urine by our kindneys.
Q: Enumerate the causes of abnormal urine color and and abnormal urine clarity?
A: In the body different types of systems present like the digestive system, respiratory system,…
Q: How incontinence is associated with urine? What are the symptoms of urinary incontinence? What are…
A: Incontinence is one of the most frequently occurring disorders across patients from various walks of…
Q: How does hypertension affect urinary function?
A: Hypertension simply means elevation in blood pressure. It can be caused by various factors…
Q: . What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane?
A: Kidney contain about 1 million filtering units. The glomeruli is made up of many microscopic…
Q: List various disorders of the renal system?
A: The urinary system is otherwise known as the renal system or urinary tract and contains kidneys,…
Q: How is the presence of renal compensation verified?
A: Renal compensation The process through which kidney regulates plasma pH is called renal compensation…
Q: What is the main focus with kidney failure?
A: Kidney failure is the shut down of kidneys which means that kidneys are no longer able to function.…
Q: How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?
A: The urinary system is an important organ system in the body in that it plays a vital role in the…
Q: Why is edema present in individuals with nephrotic syndrome?
A: Introduction Pressure plays an important role in sustaining the normal physiology of the body.…
Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…
A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…
Q: what are the signs and symptoms of hypolastic/dysplastic kidneys?
A: Unilateral agenesis in children is a coincidental finding. Patients may make a big appearance in…
Q: Can Potassium abnormalities also lead to acid-base disturbances through the renal system? Explain…
A: There are important interactions between potassium and acid-base balance that involve both…
Q: Explain the process of urinary filtration
A: Urinary filtration The first step in the production of urine is glomerular filtration. It's the…
Q: How do stones in the lower urinary tract present clinically?
A: Stones (calculi) are hard masses that form in the urinary tract and can cause pain, bleeding,…
Q: Is Hypertension often an early sign of renal failure? How?
A: Every minute, healthy kidneys filter about a half cup of blood, eliminating wastes and excess water…
How might dehydration cause the development of kidney stones?
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