Identify whether each attribute in the following table is an advantage or disadvantage of sharing a currency across country boundaries.AttributeGreater certainty for investorsGreater risk of macroeconomic shocksDependent monetary policyLower protectionismElimination of exchange fluctuationsAdvantageDisadvantageWhich of the following are reasons the European Union is consideredLimited use of fiscal policyA single monetary policy that is equally effective across bordersLabor mobilityLabor immobilitycurrency area? Check all that apply.

Approach to solving the question: Detailed explanation: Examples: Key references:

Answered: Identify whether each attribute in the…

Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781305280601

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Chapter19: The International Monetary System: Order Or Disorder

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8DQ

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Answer the following questions 1.a. Today many Central Banks around the World are thinking of increasing interestrates. Why? What could be the dangers of increasing those interest rates toomuch?1.b.What will happen to the trade balance and the real exchange rate of a smallopen economy when govemment purchases increase, such as during a war?Does your answer depend on whether this is a local war or a global war? Onthose grounds, In the current situation of the Russian invasion, what shouldhappen between the dollar and the Euro?
In an open economy, a permanent beneficial suply shock (s< 0)implie tha the domestic real exchange rate wil: Oappreciate as the est of the word buys the domestic curency Oremain unchanged because of fsetig movements n he domestic prie level Oremain unchanged because of ffseting movements in realinteret rates Odepreciate so as to crowd-in net exports
Tools Consider two similar restaurants In dose proximity to each other on elther side of the U.S.-Mexico border. Suppose the dollar depreciates agalnst the peso. The following graph shows the supply and demand curves for meals at the restaurant on the Mexican side of the border. On the following graph, shtft erther the supply curve or the demand curve to represent the effect of the devaluation of the dollar agalnst the peso on the market for meals at the restaurant on the Mexican side of the border. (? O D D. QUANTITY (MEALS) The dollar devaluation harms PRICE (Pesos)
A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?
The nation of Narnia had a current account deficitof $423 million and a nonreservefinancial account surplus of $360 million in year3695. a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in thatyear? What happenedto the country’s net foreign assets? b.If there is a sudden increase in sales of goods andservices to foreigners,what effect do you expect in the Balance of Paymentaccount? c.How would the increase in domestic interest rate inyear 3695 affect thebalance of payment?
Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1 of Germanys GDP; private savings is 20 of GDP; and physical investment is 18 of GDP. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?
Suppose the United States decides to subsidize theexport of U.S. agricultural products, but it does notincrease taxes or decrease any other governmentspending to offset this expenditure. Using a threepanel diagram, show what happens to nationalsaving, domestic investment, net capital outflow, theinterest rate, the exchange rate, and the trade balance.Also explain in words how this U.S. policy affects theamount of imports, exports, and net exports.
Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (dolars) These fears would cause the demand for dollars to , and the sup ply of dollars to leading to In the euro/dollar exchange rate. PRICE OF DOLLARS (euros per dollar)
The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeB Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeC Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeD Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending
Question 10 d Anwser only question d please thank you Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause sterling toappreciate or depreciate relative to other currencies? In each case, you should considerwhether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and whichway the curve(s) shift(s). You may assume that the impacts are ceteris paribus, that is,everything else remains the same. Illustrate your answers and give a short explanation interms of currency supply and demand.(a) UK imports increase. (b) UK interest rates rise relative to those abroad. (c) The UK experiences lower inflation than other countries, but with no change in interestrates. (d) Forex speculators believe that the Pound sterling will depreciate.
Which of the following scenarios is most likely to lead to a country experiencing a contractionary devaluation? a. Havingassetsandliabilitiesbothpredominantly denominated in the domestic currency b. Havingassetspredominantlydenominatedinthe domestic currency and liabilities in a foreign currency c. Having assets predominantly denominated in a foreign currency and liabilities in the domestic currency d. Havingassetsandliabilitiesbothpredominantly denominated in a foreign currency.
Evaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.

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