If an economy is at the macroeconomic equilibrium illustrated by the figure above, an appropriate fiscal policy to adjust the economy to full employment, Yf is to implement O decrease government expenditures and/or raise taxes O decrease taxes and/or raise government expenditure. O decrease money supply O increase money supply
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- Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?Y C I G X $ 100 $ 120 $ 20 $ 30 $ 10 $ 300 $ 300 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 10 $ 500 $ 480 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 30 $ 700 $ 660 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 50 14.If government spending increases by $ 15, what is the new equilibrium level of the real GDP? If government spending increases by $ 15 then to find the new equilibrium I can use the recessionary GAP formula Recessionary GAP = GDP Gap / Spending Multiplier (5) 15 = GDP Gap (5) 5 75 = GDP Gap GDP Gap + Old equilibrium level of the real GDP =…Overall Price Level 49 43 32 19 AD2 AS O Increase government spending: $19 O Increase taxes; $26 O increase taxes; $19 O Increase government spending; $29 AD 26 29 Real GDP Please refer to the graph above. Assume we begin in equilibrium at ADO and AS. Ceteris paribus, which fiscal policy will lead to which initial real GDP?
- "Willam H. Branson" of "Macroeconomic Theory and policy" states that the "Fiscalist Model is an improbable, extreme case of the general model and not a stance to be taken seriously". However, the economic scenario during COVID 19 might indicate otherwise. Write an essay in about 500-600 words expressing your thoughts on this matter. Instructions: Please provide relevant statistics/data in order to substantiate your opinions.The table below shows hypothectical figures of revenue and spending for the Canadian government. For simplicity, assume that all of the spending grants to other levels of government were spent in Canada on goods and services. REVENUES Personal income taxes Corporate income taxes $120 28 2 48 18 Other revenues 21 Total Revenues 237 a. The projected NTR in this budget plan is $ b. The value of NTR less government spending on goods and services (G) is $ Round your answers to 1 decimal place. c. The percentage of total revenue made up by personal income taxes is d. The percentage of total revenue made up by corporate income taxes is e. The percentage of total outlays made up by transfer payments to persons is f. The percentage of total outlays made up by public debt charges is Federal Government's Budget Plan for Fiscal Year ($billion) OUTLAYS Other income taxes GST and excise taxes EI premiums Transfers to persons Spending grants to other levels of government Public debt charges Direct…Which of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the above
- Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.Potential GDP 450 C+l+G+X-IM) F T 4,000 5,000 6,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) In Figure 11-1, the slope of the expenditures schedule is 0.75, and the govemment wishes to achieve full employment. It should cut spending by 1,000. increase spending by 250. cut taxes by 1,000. cut taxes by 250. increase spending by 1,000. Real Expenditureexplanation. Be sure to exp Assume the United States has been in another recession for the past 10 months. Unemployment is 10% and GDP has dropped $1.9 trillion from its previous peak of $ 20.8 trillion. The housing and heavy equipment industries have been hit the hardest. Inflation has been near the 2% target but has started to dip below. Also, the countries average MPC is 60. Determine the best fiscal policy/strategy to help the economy recover and explain why it is the best choice. Be sure to reference Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and explain your specific tools in your answers. Calculations Explanation Graph (More space for the explanation on the back)
- Some politicians have suggested that the United States enact a constitutional amendment requiring that the Federal government balance its budget annually. Such an amendment, f strictly enforced, would force the government to enact a contractionary fiscal policy whenever the economy experienced a severe recession. This is because when the economy enters a recession, 0000 net tax revenue falls and transfer payments rise. Balancing the budget would require raising transfer payments and raising taxes. net tax revenue rises and transfer payments fall. Balancing the budget would require raising transfer payments and lowering taxes. net tax revenue falls and transfer payments rise. Balancing the budget would require lowering transfer payments and raising taxes net tax revenue rises and transfer payments fall. Balancing the budget would require lowering transfer payments and lowering taxesWhat are the three injection into the income-expenditure flow? O Government Spending, Consumer Spending. Exports O Goverment Spending. Investment, Exports : O Government Spending, Investment, ImportsWhich of the following statementsabout how fiscal policy should mostappropriately be used in a crisis iscorrect? a. If fiscal policy is usedappropriately, a fiscal deficitshould appear duringrecessionary gaps and asurplus during inflationary gaps b. Fiscalpolicy should be used at anyand all points of the cycle toaccelerate growth c. None of these statements iscorrect d. If fiscal policy is usedappropriately, a fiscal surplusshould appear duringrecessionary gaps and a fiscaldeficit during inflationarygaps