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- What is the difference between an absorption spectrum and a standard curve?A new water-soluble anti-diabetic drug with a molecular weight of 210.2 g/mol has an absorption maximum at 278 nm and a molar absorptivity (ε) of 6.15 x 103 M-1cm-1. One tablet of the drug was crushed and quantitatively transferred to a 100 mL volumetric flask and the flask was filled to the mark with deionized water. This solution had an absorbance of 0.770 at 278 nm in 1.00-cm cell. A blank was prepared by treating a tablet with identical composition but without the anti-diabetic drug in an identical manner. The absorbance of this blank solution was 0.052 at 278 nm in a 1.00-cm cell. (Show your work) a. Calculate the concentration of the final solution from Beer’s Law. b. Calculate the mass in mg of the anti-diabetic drug in the tablet.A solution containing two different fluorescent compounds, Ben and Jerry, were analyzed for their individual concentrations in the mixture. Standards of pure Ben and pure Jerry were prepared at a concentration of 500.0 mM and were run in a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer to determine their absorption properties. Absorbance Wavelength Compound Ben 500 mM Compound Jerry 500 mM 400 nm 0.137 0.136 450 nm 0.312 0.113 500 nm 0.154 0.078 550 nm 0.076 0.079 600 nm 0.227 0.148 650 nm 0.230 0.230 700 nm 0.151 0.357 750 nm 0.157 0.246 800 nm 0.154 0.154 A standard curve of the standards was also prepared to help determine the concentration of each component in the solution. The solution produced an absorbance reading of 0.486 at the λmax of Ben, and 0.463 at the λmax of Jerry. STD CURVE BEN Λmax Ben Λmax Jerry STD CURVE JERRY Λmax Ben Λmax Jerry CONC (mM) ABS ABS CONC (mM)…
- A solution containing two different fluorescent compounds, Ben and Jerry, were analyzed for their individual concentrations in the mixture. Standards of pure Ben and pure Jerry were prepared at a concentration of 500.0 mM and were run in a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer to determine their absorption properties. Absorbance Wavelength Compound Ben 500 mM Compound Jerry 500 mM 400 nm 0.137 0.136 450 nm 0.312 0.113 500 nm 0.154 0.078 550 nm 0.076 0.079 600 nm 0.227 0.148 650 nm 0.230 0.230 700 nm 0.151 0.357 750 nm 0.157 0.246 800 nm 0.154 0.154 A standard curve of the standards was also prepared to help determine the concentration of each component in the solution. The solution produced an absorbance reading of 0.486 at the λmax of Ben, and 0.463 at the λmax of Jerry. STD CURVE BEN Λmax Ben Λmax Jerry STD CURVE JERRY Λmax Ben Λmax Jerry CONC (mM) ABS ABS CONC (mM)…A solution containing two different fluorescent compounds, Ben and Jerry, were analyzed for their individual concentrations in the mixture. Standards of pure Ben and pure Jerry were prepared at a concentration of 500.0 mM and were run in a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer to determine their absorption properties. Absorbance Wavelength Compound Ben 500 mM Compound Jerry 500 mM 400 nm 0.137 0.136 450 nm 0.312 0.113 500 nm 0.154 0.078 550 nm 0.076 0.079 600 nm 0.227 0.148 650 nm 0.230 0.230 700 nm 0.151 0.357 750 nm 0.157 0.246 800 nm 0.154 0.154 A standard curve of the standards was also prepared to help determine the concentration of each component in the solution. The solution produced an absorbance reading of 0.486 at the λmax of Ben, and 0.463 at the λmax of Jerry. STD CURVE BEN Λmax Ben Λmax Jerry STD CURVE JERRY Λmax Ben Λmax Jerry CONC (mM) ABS ABS CONC (mM)…Spectral Analysis IR Analysis Interpret the IR spectrum. Transmitance 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 3500 3000 Infrared Spectrum 2500 Wavenumbers (cm-1) 2000 Cha 1500 1000
- (d) The Beer-Lambert law states that the absorbance (A) of light by a solution in a cuvette is given by: 10 A = In == ECL where lo is the incident light intensity, is the transmitted light intensity, e is the molar absorptivity, c is the concentration of the solution, and L is the path length of the cuvette. (1) Light with a wavelength of 800 nm is passed through a cuvette containing a solution of Coumarin dye. After passing through the cuvette, the light intensity was reduced to 10% of its initial value. What is the absorbance of the solution of Coumarin dye? (ii) The concentration of the Coumarin dye is 0.004 mol dm3, and the cuvette has a path length of 1 cm. What is the molar absorptivity of Coumarin dye at 800 nm, in units of m² mot¹? (IT) The molar absorptivity of Coumarin dye at 400 nm is three times larger than at 800 nm. How would the absorbance of the solution change, when measured with 400 nm light rather than 800 nm light?Beta-carotene dye has a strong absorptions in the visible region between 400 and 500 nm, the maximum absorption peak is located at 470 nm. Predict the colour of the dye and explain your answer by providing an appropriate colour wheel chart.A student prepared several solutions of Molecule Bright, each at a different concentration. The absorbance of each solution was measured at 405 nm with a path length of 0.730 cm. The student then plotted the absorbance of each sample vs. its concentration (in mM), and found a best-fit line of y = 3.726x + 0.828. Calculate the molar absorptivity of the Molecule Bright (in M-1 cm-1).
- Why is it most accurate to measure absorbances in the range A = 0.3 to 2?Suppose you are analyzing mercury ions (Hg2+) in drinking water samples with atomic absorption spectroscopy. If the Hg2+ signal varies by a matrix of sample, which of the following should be used as a standard for calibration? Either cations or anions can be used if they are different from Hg2+, 0 H20 Any anions can be used if they are different from Hg2+ Any cations can be used if they are different from Hg?". Hg2+Absorbance at 453 nm 8393939 7 fl. oz./20 ml Beer-Lambert's Law (Spectrophotometry) #1 Fe (aq) + KSCN(s) FESCN "(aq) + K" (aq) 3+ To determine the moles of Fe (aq) in a 100. mL sample of an unknown solution, excess KSCN(s) is added to convert all the Fe (aq) into the dark red species FeSCN"(aq), as represented by the equation above. The absorbance of FESCN"(aq) at different concentrations is shown in the graph below. 2+ 0.50 目0.40 0.30 0.20 01 0. 0. 5 x 10-5 10 x 10-5 Concentration of FESCN2+ (M) If the absorbance of the mixture is 0.20 at 453 nm, haw many moles of Fe (aq) were present in the 100. mL sample? (Assume that any volume change due to adding the KSCN(s) Iis negligible.) 3+, 4x10-4 mol 3 x 104 mol (B) 4x 10-6 mol 3x 10-6 mol