If the price level recently increased by 19% in Englandwhile falling by 6% in the Canada, by how much mustthe exchange rate change if PPP holds? Assume that thecurrent exchange rate is 0.58 pound per dollar
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If the
while falling by 6% in the Canada, by how much must
the exchange rate change if PPP holds? Assume that the
current exchange rate is 0.58 pound per dollar
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- The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 eurosSuppose the United States decides to subsidize theexport of U.S. agricultural products, but it does notincrease taxes or decrease any other governmentspending to offset this expenditure. Using a threepanel diagram, show what happens to nationalsaving, domestic investment, net capital outflow, theinterest rate, the exchange rate, and the trade balance.Also explain in words how this U.S. policy affects theamount of imports, exports, and net exports.Evaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.
- A can of soda costs $1.25 in the United States and25 pesos in Mexico. What is the peso–dollar exchangerate (measured in pesos per dollar) if purchasingpower parity holds? If a monetary expansion causesall prices in Mexico to double, so that a soda nowcosts 50 pesos, what happens to the peso–dollarexchange rate?Suppose that Americans decide to increase theirsaving.a. If the elasticity of U.S. net capital outflow withrespect to the real interest rate is very high, willthis increase in private saving have a large orsmall effect on U.S. domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to thereal exchange rate is very low, will this increase inprivate saving have a large or small effect on theU.S. real exchange rate?A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?
- Consider a country with a flexible exchange rate, and which initially has a current account surplus of zero. Then, suppose there IS an anticipated InCrease in tuture total tactor productivity. a) Determine the eauilibrium etects on the domestic economv in the case where there are no capita. controls. In particular, show that there will be a current account dehicit when arms and consumers anticipate the increase in future total factor productivity. b) Now, suppose that the government dislikes current account deficits, and that It imposes capital controls in an attempt to reduce the current account deficit. With the anticipated increase in future total factor productivity, what will be the equilibrium efects on the economy? Do the capital controls have the desired efect on the current account deficit? Do capital controls dampen the effects of the shock to the economy on output and the exchange rate? Are capital controls sound macroeconomic policy in this context? Why or why not?In Delhi, a haircut costs 135 rupees (INR). Thesame haircut costs 15 Singapore dollars (SGD) inSingapore. At an exchange rate of 50 IN per SGD,what is the price of an Indian haircut in terms of aSingapore haircut? Keeping all else equal, howdoes this relative price change if the INRdepreciates to 55 INR per SGD? Compared to theinitial situation, does a Singapore haircut become more or less expensive in relation to an Indianhaircut?If the Japanese price level rises by 5% relative to theprice level in the United States, what does the theoryof purchasing power parity predict will happen to thevalue of the Japanese yen in terms of dollars?
- What is the difference between depreciation and devaluation? O There is no difference. O Depreciation refers to a fixed exchange rate, while devaluation refers to a floating exchange rate. O Depreciation refers to a floating exchange rate, while devaluation refers to a fixed exchange rate.E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.Suppose that a firm is considering opening a plant on the moon, and the current exchange rate is 1,280 moon pieces (mp) per dollar. Also, the wage rate is 22,800 mp per hour. Suppose further that Question Viewer an produce 240 units per hour, while workers on the moon are expected to be able to produce 380 units per hour (the lower gravity level helps them work faster). a. The moon wage rate without considering productiviy is $ /hr (round your response to the nearest penny). b. The moon "relative" wage rate considering productivity is $/hr (round your response to the nearest penny). c. Suppose that the U.S. wage rate is $23.50 per hour. If the U.S. managers want to become the location of choice for production, and if they cannot lower their wage rate due to labor union agreements, what does the labor productivity in the U.S. need to become? The labor produtivity in the U.S. needs to be at least units/hr (round your response to one decimal place).
