Illustrate the ATP hydrolysis reaction, its regeneration and the AG for both reactions. Show where energy is released in each reaction In the boxes below, Illustrate and describe THREE WAYS IN WHICH ATP HYDROLYSIS provides energy in biological systems
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- We have discussed the aerobic metabolism of glucose extensively in this class. To capture and use the energy in glucose to make ATP, we must utilize 4 different sequential pathways/steps. Starting with one glucose molecule and eventually ending with CO, H;O and ATP, list the 4 pathways/steps in order and tell me what molecules enter each pathway, and what the final products of each pathway are. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAv ev Tov : IExplain briefly (in less than 100 words) how ATP synthase works. Show and explain the structure and function of and the difference between the two protein domains (Fo and F1) of the enzyme.Calculate the total ATP produced in the catabolism of glucose. Follow the table provided below. If NADH = 3 ATP, If NADH = 2.5 АТР, FADH, 1.5 FADH, = 2 ATP ATP Glycolysis Pyruvate shuttle Krebs cycle ETC TOTAL If NADH = 3 ATP, If NADH = 2.5 %3D FADH2 = 2 ATP ATP, FADH2 = 1.5 ATP Alcohol Fermentation Lactic acid fermentation
- Give all the reactions that will produce ATP either by substrate-level phosphorylation (SLP) or by oxidative phosphorylation (OP). If the given require a shuttle system, please indicate both MA shuttle and GP shuttle and give the ATP produced. Given: glucose 6-phosphate to 2succinly CoAExplain the "coupling" effect of ATP on catabolism and anabolism.(b) Metabolic state of cells and organism can be associated with inmplication of ATP and NADH. Explain this relationship.
- Indicate whether each of the following processes would be expected to involve the conversion of ATP to ADP or the conversion of ADP to ATP. a) Heart muscle contraction b) transport of nutrients to various locations in the bodyHUW Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism. List the ways cells control the flow of molecules through metabolic pathways. Explain the roles of the following molecules in biological energy transfer and storage: ADP, ATP, NADH, FADH2, NADPH. Outline the pathways for aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of glucose and compare the energy yields of the two pathways. Write two equations for aerobic metabolism of one glucose molecule: one using only words and a second using the chemical formula for glucose. Explain how the electron transport system creates the high-energy bond of ATP. Provide a general description of how proteins are made.Explain the processes of aerobic respiration in mitochondria of a cell and anaerobic respiration in yeast and muscle with the help of word equations.
- What is meant by the term " investment ATP,s"Please explain why hydrolysis of ATP can release much energy by describing how the products of ATP hydrolysis are more stable. Please describe how ATP hydrolysis is used for glucose absorption (i.e. picking up glucose from the small intestine into epithelial cells)By what specific biochemical processesdoes the breakdown of foods result in theproduction of ATP?