Imagine a metallic element had been discovered and was named "Gondolium" (Gn). Gn was found to exhibit chemistry like that of an alkaline earth. Gn(s) + F2(g) → GnF2(s) Lattice energy for GnF2 -1950. kJ/mol First Ionization energy of Gn 450. kJ/mol Second Ionization energy of Gn 855 kJ/mol Electron affinity of F -327.8 kJ/mol Bond energy of F2 154 kJ/mol Enthalpy of sublimation (atomization) of Gn 195 kJ/mol Use the above data to calculate ΔH°f for gondolium fluoride.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Imagine a metallic element had been discovered and was named "Gondolium" (Gn).
Gn was found to exhibit chemistry like that of an alkaline earth.
Gn(s) + F2(g) → GnF2(s)
| Lattice energy for GnF2 | -1950. kJ/mol |
| First Ionization energy of Gn | 450. kJ/mol |
| Second Ionization energy of Gn | 855 kJ/mol |
| -327.8 kJ/mol | |
| Bond energy of F2 | 154 kJ/mol |
| Enthalpy of sublimation (atomization) of Gn | 195 kJ/mol |
Use the above data to calculate ΔH°f for gondolium fluoride.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
