In 2024, internal auditors discovered that PKE Displays, Incorporated, had debited an expense account for the $351,000 cost of equipment purchased on January 1, 2021. The equipment’s life was expected to be five years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by PKE. Required: Determine the cumulative effect of the error on net income over the three-year period from 2021 through 2023, and on retained earnings by the end of 2023. Prepare the correcting entry, assuming the error was discovered in 2024 before the adjusting and closing entries. (Ignore income taxes.) Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2025 and the original error was discovered in 2026 after the 2025 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2026.

In 2024, internal auditors discovered that PKE Displays, Incorporated, had debited an expense account for the $351,000 cost of equipment purchased on January 1, 2021. The equipment’s life was expected to be five years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by PKE. Required: Determine the cumulative effect of the error on net income over the three-year period from 2021 through 2023, and on retained earnings by the end of 2023. Prepare the correcting entry, assuming the error was discovered in 2024 before the adjusting and closing entries. (Ignore income taxes.) Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2025 and the original error was discovered in 2026 after the 2025 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2026.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter22: Accounting For Changes And Errors.

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15E: The following are independent errors: a. In January 2019, repair costs of 9,000 were debited to the...

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Determine the cumulative effect of the error on net income over the three-year period from 2021 through 2023, and on retained earnings by the end of 2023.
Prepare the correcting entry, assuming the error was discovered in 2024 before the adjusting and closing entries. (Ignore income taxes.)
Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2025 and the original error was discovered in 2026 after the 2025 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2026.

Definition Video Definition Accounting method wherein the cost of a tangible asset is spread over the asset's useful life. Depreciation usually denotes how much of the asset's value has been used up and is usually considered an operating expense. Depreciation occurs through normal wear and tear, obsolescence, accidents, etc. Video

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Step 1: Conceptual introduction of Prior period error

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Step 2: Determine the cumulative effect of error on net income and retained earnings

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Step 3: Prepare correcting journal entry

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Step 4: Prepare correcting entry if equipment is disposed of

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Soon after December 31, 2019, the auditor requested a depreciation schedule for trucks of Jarrett Trucking Company, showing the additions, retirements, depreciation, and other data affecting the income of the company in the 4-year period 2016 to 2019, inclusive. The following data were in the Trucks account as of January 1, 2016: The Accumulated DepreciationTrucks account, previously adjusted to January 1,2016, and duly entered in the ledger, had a balance on that date of 16,460. This amount represented the straight-line depreciation on the four trucks from the respective dates of purchase, based on a 5-year life and no residual value. No debits had been made to this account prior to January 1, 2016. Transactions between January 1,2017, and December 31, 2019, and their record in the ledger were as follows: 1. July 1, 2016: Truck no. 1 was sold for 1,000 cash. The entry was a debit to Cash and a credit to Trucks, 1,000. 2. January 1, 2017: Truck no. 3 was traded for a larger one (no. 5) with a 5-year life. The agreed purchase price was 12,000. Jarrett paid the other company 1,780 cash on the transaction. The entry was a debit to Trucks, 1,780, and a credit to Cash, 1,780. 3. July 1, 2018: Truck no. 4 was damaged in a wreck to such an extent that it was sold as junk for 50 cash. Jarrett received 950 from the insurance company. The entry made by the bookkeeper was a debit to Cash, 1,000, and credits to Miscellaneous Revenue, 50, and Trucks, 950, 4. July 1, 2018: A new truck (no. 6) was acquired for 20,000 cash and debited at that amount to the Trucks account. The truck has a 5-year life. Entries for depreciation had been made at the close of each year as follows: 2016, 8,840; 2017, 5,436; 2018, 4,896; 2019, 4,356. Required: 1. Next Level For each of the 4 years, calculate separately the increase or decrease in earnings arising from the companys errors in determining or entering depreciation or in recording transactions affecting trucks. 2. Prove your work by one compound journal entry as of December 31, 2019; the adjustment of the Trucks account is to reflect the correct balances, assuming that the books have not been closed for 2019.
In 2024, internal auditors discovered that PKE Displays, Incorporated, had debited an expense account for the $356,000 cost of equipment purchased on January 1, 2021. The equipment's life was expected to be five years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by PKE. Required: 1. Determine the cumulative effect of the error on net income over the three-year period from 2021 through 2023, and on retained earnings by the end of 2023. 2. Prepare the correcting entry, assuming the error was discovered in 2024 before the adjusting and closing entries. (Ignore income taxes.) 3. Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2025 and the original error was discovered in 2026 after the 2025 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2026. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Determine the cumulative effect of the error on net income over the three-year period from 2021 through 2023, and on…
In 2024, internal auditors discovered that PKE Displays, Incorporated, had debited an expense account for the $368,000 cost of equipment purchased on January 1, 2021. The equipment's life was expected to be five years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by PKE. Required: 1. Determine the cumulative effect of the error on net income over the three-year period from 2021 through 2023, and on retained earnings by the end of 2023. 2. Prepare the correcting entry, assuming the error was discovered in 2024 before the adjusting and closing entries. (Ignore income taxes.) 3. Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2025 and the original error was discovered in 2026 after the 2025 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2026. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Determine the cumulative effect of the error on net income over the three-year period from 2021 through 2023, and…
In 2021, internal auditors discovered that PKE Displays, Inc. had debited an expense account for the $356,000 cost of equipment purchased on January 1, 2018. The equipment’s life was expected to be five years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by PKE. Required:1. Determine the cumulative effect of the error on net income over the three-year period from 2018 through 2020, and on retained earnings by the end of 2020.2. Prepare the correcting entry assuming the error was discovered in 2021 before the adjusting and closing entries. (Ignore income taxes.)3. Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2022 and the original error was discovered in 2023 after the 2022 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2023.
In 2021, internal auditors discovered that PKE Displays, Inc., had debited an expense account for the $350,000 cost of a machine purchased on January 1, 2018. The machine’s useful life was expected to be five years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by PKE. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry will PKE use to correct the error?
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In 2024, internal auditors discovered that PKE Displays, Incorporated, had debited an expense account for the $350,000 cost of a machine purchased on January 1, 2021. The machine’s useful life was expected to be five years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by PKE. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the journal entry PKE will use to correct the error (before adjusting and closing entries). Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
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