In a nation without any price controls, a surplus occurs when O quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied O the equlibrium price is too high quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded the equilibrium price is too low
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- A low-income country decides to set a price ceilingon bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable tothe poor.Table 3.11 provides the conditions of demandand supply. What are the equilibrium price andequilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What willthe excess demand or the shortage (that is, quantitydemanded minus quantity supplied) be if the priceceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60?In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand.i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time. iii. Illustrate the effect of major gasoline suppliers increasing supply as well as usersreducing their demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price…In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time.
- Table 3.8 shows information on the demand andsupply for bicycles, where the quantities of bicycles aremeasured in thousands. a. What is the quantity demanded and the quantitysupplied at a price of $210?b. At what price is the quantity supplied equal to48,000?c. Graph the demand and supply curve for bicycles.How can you determine the equilibrium priceand quantity from the graph? How can youdetermine the equilibrium price and quantityfrom the table? What are the equilibrium priceand equilibrium quantity?d. If the price was $120, what would the quantitiesdemanded and supplied be? Would a shortageor surplus exist? If so, how large would theshortage or surplus be?Suppose that weekly demand for iron ore in Australia is given by P = 900 -Q and supply is gven by P = 20, where Qrepreserits tonnes of iron ore. To sunport consuens the government decides to impose a price ceiling of $400 per tonne if the govermment agrees to buy any escess supply, it will have to spend____________to buy___________ tonnes of inon ore. options are $180000;600 $90000;300 $240000;600 none is correct $120000;300Why would a free market mar operate at a quantity greater than the equilibrium quantity? Hint: What would be required for at transaction to occur at that quantity?
- How does a price floor 521 above the equilibrium level affect quantity demanded and quantity1 supplied?What is the relationship between quantity Demanded and quantity supplied at equilibrium? What is the relationship when there is a shortage? What is the relationship when them is a surplus?How will. each of the following demand and Leeppy affecte eqpelibniuem Prkce and equilibrium quantity Competitive in market: @Supply deereases and demand iK constant
- Suppose an economic boom drives up wages forthe sales representatives who work for cell phonecompanies. Explain what will happen to thedemand and supply of phones, and predict thedirection of the change in the equilibrium priceand quantityWhich of the following results from a subsidy? Select one: O a. world output is increased O b. exports increase O c domestic production costs increase © d. imports increase7) Refer to the Figure 3 below, the total emclency loss ls Figure 3 Price, P Pr Pw D D D' Quantity, O Select one: O AD+C O B.D+C+d OC.c+e O D.b+d