In a normal swap a temporary variable is needed, eg "r2 = r0; r0 = r1; r1 = r2; " swaps r0 and r1.  A swap can be implemented without the temporary r2 register using xor operations (the eor instruction).  Write a program to swap two registers using eor instructions.

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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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NOTE: This is an assembly class, so these programs must be coded in Pi 

5 - In a normal swap a temporary variable is needed, eg "r2 = r0; r0 = r1; r1 = r2; " swaps r0 and r1.  A swap can be implemented without the temporary r2 register using xor operations (the eor instruction).  Write a program to swap two registers using eor instructions.

 

# Program File: Neg.s
# Purpose: This program reads a number and prints out the negative value.

.text
.global main
main:
   #Push stack
   SUB sp, sp, #4
   STR lr, [sp, #0]

   #Prompt and read number
   LDR r0, =prompt
   BL printf
   LDR r0, =format
   LDR r1, =number
   BL scanf

   #Calc negative
   LDR r1, =number
   LDR r1, [r1]
   MVN r1, r1
   ADD r1, r1, #1

   #Print Answer
   LDR r0, =output
   BL printf

   #Pop stack
   MOV r0, #0 // Make the program return true
   LDR lr, [sp, #0]
   ADD sp, sp, #4
   MOV pc, lr
.data
   prompt: .asciz "\nEnter a number: "
   output: .asciz "\nThe negative value is %d\n"
   number: .word 0
   format: .asciz "%d"

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