In the game shown below, Player 1 can move Up or Down, and Player 2 can move Left or Right. The players must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. The first payoff is for the row player (Player 1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Solve each game using game theoretic logic. Player 2 Player 1 Left Right Up 7, 7 2, 9 Down 9, 2 1, 3

In the game shown below, Player 1 can move Up or Down, and Player 2 can move Left or Right. The players must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. The first payoff is for the row player (Player 1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Solve each game using game theoretic logic. Player 2 Player 1 Left Right Up 7, 7 2, 9 Down 9, 2 1, 3

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337106665

Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Chapter15: Strategic Games

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2MC

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Consider the following game. There are two payers, Player 1 and Player 2. Player 1 chooses a row (10, 20, or 30), and Player 2 chooses a column (10/20/30). Payoffs are in the cells of the table, with those on the left going to Player 1 and those on the right going to player 2. Suppose that Player 1 chooses his strategy (10, 20 or 30), first, and subsequently, and after observing Player 1’s choice, Player 2 chooses his own strategy (of 10, 20 or 30). Which of the following statements is true regarding this modified game? I. It is a simultaneous move game, because the timing of moves is irrelevant in classifying games.II. It is a sequential move game, because Player 2 observes Player 1’s choice before he chooses his own strategy.III. This modification gives Player 1 a ‘first mover advantage’. A) I and IIB) II and IIIC) I and IIID) I onlyE) II only
Consider the game shown below. In this game, players 1 and 2 must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. Player 1’s choices are shown in the row headings (A, B, C, D), Player 2’s choices are shown in the column headings (E, F, G). The first payoff is for the row player (Player1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Player 2 Player 1 E F G A 2, 7 7, 2 2, 6 B 5, 5 5, 4 8, 4 C 4, 6 8, 4 7, 5 D 1, 6 3, 5 6, 4 Highlight the correct answer: Player 1: Has a dominant strategy to choose A Has a dominant strategy to choose B Has a dominant strategy to choose C Has a dominant strategy to choose D Does not have a dominant strategy Player 2: Has a dominant strategy to choose E Has a dominant strategy to choose F Has a dominant strategy to choose G Does not have a dominant strategy The Nash equilibrium outcome to this game is: A/F B/E B/G C/F C/G There is no pure strategy Nash…
Consider a two-player game in which the players take turns, with player 1 moving first. When it is a player's turn, she must announce a number between 1 and 3. The announced number is added to the previously announced numbers. The player who announces the number such that the sum of all announced numbers is 6 wins (receives 1) and the other loses (receives 0). Please indicate whether or not each of the following sequences of announcements is a Nash equilibrium of the game. Hint: Think about how one verifies whether or not a pair of strategies is a Nash equilibrium. P1 says 3, then P2 says 2, then P1 says 1 P1 says 1, then P2 says 3, then P1 says 2 P1 says 2, then P2 says 3, then P1 says 1 P1 says 3, then P2 says 1, then P1 says 2
Consider the game shown below. In this game, players 1 and 2 must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. Player 1’s choices are shown in the row headings (A, B, C, D), Player 2’s choices are shown in the column headings (E, F, G). The first payoff is for the row player (Player 1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Player 2 Player 1 E F G A 2, 4 7, 7 2, 6 B 10, 6 1, 7 12, 4 C 4, 6 8, 8 7, 7 D 1, 6 3, 9 6, 7
Suppose Andrew and Beth are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Andrew chooses Right and Beth chooses Right, Andrew will receive a payoff of 5 and Beth will receive a payoff of 5. Beth Left Right 6, 6 Right 4, 3 Left 6, 3 Andrew 5, 5 The only dominant strategy in this game is for to choose The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Andrew chooses and Beth chooses
Consider the following sequential move game played by three players, A, B and C. Player A moves first and chooses one of the following two payoff matrices, either Box 1 or Box 2. Following Player A's choice, Players B and C move simultaneously. Player B chooses one of two strategies, Top or Bottom, while Player C chooses one of two strategies, Left or Right. Player A; Box 1: Player B Player A; Box 2: Player B Top Bottom Top Bottom Player C Left 3,3,3 6,5,0 Player C Left 3,6,6 4, 10,0 Right 6,0,5 8, 1, 1 Right 4,0, 10 6,2,2 Each cell in the two boxes contains three numbers. The first number is the payoff to Player A, the second number is the payoff to Player B and the third number is the payoff to Player C. This implies that when choosing their respective strategies, Players B and C will consider the second and third payoff numbers respectively in each cell. Player A, of course, will focus on the first number in each cell in deciding which box to choose. What is the subgame perfect…
Consider the game shown below. In this game, players 1 and 2 must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. Player 1’s choices are shown in the row headings (A, B, C), Player 2’s choices are shown in the column headings (D, E, F). The first payoff is for the row player (Player 1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Player 2 Player 1 D E F A 6, 8 4, 7 2, 9 B 2, 3 2, 6 4, 7 C 5, 4 7, 5 3, 6
In the game shown below, Players 1 and 2 are competing over how to divide up $100. Each player must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. The table shows the payoff for Player1 (Player 2’s payoff is $100 Player 1’s Payoff). Find the Nash equilibrium(s) for this game. That is, what strategy should Player 1 and Player 2 use for this game? If the Players use their optimal strategy, what will be the payoff for each player in this game? Player 2 Player 1 Left Middle Right Up 40 30 50 Middle 20 50 40 Down 30 20 30
Consider the game shown below. In this game, players 1 and 2 must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. Player 1’s choices are shown in the row headings (A/B), Player 2’s choices are shown in the column headings (C/D). The first payoff is for the row player (Player1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Player 2 Player 1 C D A 8, 3 2, 4 B 7, 4 3, 5 Pick the correct answer: Player 1: Has a dominant strategy to choose A Has a dominant strategy to choose B Has a dominant strategy to choose C Has a dominant strategy to choose D Does not have a dominant strategy Player 2: Has a dominant strategy to choose A Has a dominant strategy to choose B Has a dominant strategy to choose C Has a dominant strategy to choose D Does not have a dominant strategy The Nash equilibrium outcome to this game is: A/C A/D B/C B/D There is no pure strategy Nash equilibrium for this game
Let's think about a traditional game theory principal agent game. In this game we have two players, Lauren and Jason Lauren will choose to invest $500 dollars with Jason If she doesn't invest the money, she keeps the $500 and Jason gets nothing If she does invest the money, then Jason has a choice-he can cooperate by investing Lauren's money and then splitting the profit of another $500. This would give Lauren $750 (her original $500 investment plus $250 of profit) and would give Jason $250. Jason's other choice is to appropriate, or to steal Lauren's money and not invest it. If he does this, Lauren ends up with nothing and Jason has the entire $500. The following diagram outlines this game. Principal Agent Game Jason (750.250) Invest appropriate 10. 500) doninve What will happen in this game? Lauren will not invest Lauren will invest and Jason will cooperate Lauren will invest and Jason will appropriate Next page
Consider the following game. There are two payers, Player 1 and Player 2. Player 1 chooses a row (10, 20, or 30), and Player 2 chooses a column (10/20/30). Payoffs are in the cells of the table, with those on the left going to Player 1 and those on the right going to player 2. For example, a payoff 100/200 would mean Player 1 receives 100 and Player 2 receives 200.What is [are] the Nash Equilibrium [Equilibria] of this game?A) (10/10) and (20/20)B) (30/30)C) (10/20) and (20/10)D) (20/20)E) (30/30)
John and Paul are walking in the woods one day when suddenly an angry bear emerges from the underbrush. They each can do one of two things: run away or stand and fight. If one of them runs away and the other fights, then the one who ran will get away unharmed (payoff of 0) while the one who fights will be killed (payoff -200). If they both run, then the bear will chase down one of them and eat them to death but the other one will get away unharmed. Assuming they don't know which one will escape we will call this a payoff of -100 for both. If they BOTH fight, then they will successfully drive off the bear but they may be injured in the process (payoff -20). Construct a payoff matrix for this game and identify the pure strategy Nash equilibrium. (Indicate it with words not with a circle!)