In the last 6 months, demand for one of Appleby Company's products has dropped off considerably, due mainly to it becoming obsolescent as a result of technological change. Knowing that the equipment used in the manufacture of this product may not be easy to sell, Appleby spent $50,000 on consultants to determine whether it could use the equipment to produce a new product under license by another company. The consultant has determined that this product would have variable production costs of $65 per unit and should sell at a price of $90/unit. The licensing royalty is 5% of gross product revenue. Estimated annual demand is 20,000 units per year. Additional annual operating costs related to this product are $30,000/year (excluding depreciation). Depreciation on the equipment is $15,000. Annual depreciation expense is a: O a. Sunk cost O b. Relevant cost Oc. Both sunk and Irrelevant cost Od. Irrelevant cost
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- Cari Heat (CH) Ltd. is currently faced with a critical decision regarding its productionequipment. Cari Heat (CH) is evaluating two options for its production equipment:upgrading or replacing. The company manufactures and sells 7,500 heaters every year, eachpriced at $920. The current production equipment, which was acquired at a cost of$2,150,000, has been in use for just two years and is subject to straight-line depreciation overa five-year useful life. Furthermore, it possesses no terminal disposal value, but it can becurrently sold for $650,000.The following table presents data for the two alternatives:A B C1 Choice Upgrade Replace2 One-time equipment costs $3,500,000 $5,200,0003 Variable manufacturing cost per Heater $180 $904 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 35 Terminal disposal value of equipmentRequired0 01. Prepare a schedule, for the remaining 3 years, reflecting whether CH should upgrade itsproduction line or replace it? 2. Assuming that all other data are as…Johnson Limited is contemplating the installation of a new system that would allow for automated handling of customer inquiries about their order status, account balances, etc. Currently all such inquiries are handled manually by customer service representatives. The software for the new system would cost $214,000. An additional $169,000 would be required for one-time installation costs. Management estimates that the new system would result in costs of $10,300 per year related to addressing software issues and other technological problems that may arise. However, the new system is expected to reduce labour costs by $65,000 per year. Management estimates that the system would be used for five years. Severance costs related to the employees that would be laid off after implementing the new system would be $22,600. Johnson Limited requires a return of at least 15% on investments of this type. Required: Ignore income taxes. 1. Compute the net annual cost savings promised by the new system.…The company has an offer from Duvall Valves to produce the part for $2,000 per unit and supply 1,000 valves (the number needed in the coming year). If the company accepts this offer and shuts down production of valves, production workers and supervisors will be reassigned to other areas. The equipment cannot be used elsewhere in the company, and it has no market value. However, the space occupied by the production of the valve can be used by another production group that is currently leasing space for $55,000 per year. What is the incremental savings of buying the valves? (The answer should be stated in a per-unit format and is a positive number)
- MSI is considering outsourcing the production of the handheld control module used with some of its products. The company has received a bid from Monte Legend Company (MLC) to produce 10,000 units of the module per year for $16 each. The following information pertains to MSI’s production of the control modules: Direct materials $ 9 Direct labor 4 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed manufacturing overhead 3 Total cost per unit $ 18 MSI has determined it could eliminate all variable costs if the control modules were produced externally, but none of the fixed overhead is avoidable. At this time, MSI has no specific use in mind for the space that is currently dedicated to the control module production. Required: 1. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the control module. 2. Should MSI buy the modules from MLC or continue to make them? 3-a. Suppose the MSI space currently used for the modules could be utilized by a new product line that would generate…WorldSystems manufactures an optical switch that it uses in its final product. WorldSystems incurred the following manufacturing costs when it produced 72,000 units last year: WorldSystems does not yet know how many switches it will need this year; however, another company has offered to sell WorldSystems $11.50 per unit. If WorldSystems buys the switch from the outside supplier, the manufacturing facilities that will be idle cannot be used fe purpose, yet none of the fixed costs are avoidable. E (Click the icon to view the manufacturing costs.) Read the reguirements. Requirement 1. Given the same cost structure, should WorldSystems make or buy the switch? Show your analysis. Complete an incremental analysis to show whether WorldSystems should make or buy the switch. (Enter a "0" for any zero amounts. Round amounts to the nearest cent. Use a minus sign or parentheses when the cost to buy exceeds the cost to make.) World Systems Incremental Analysis for Outsourcing Decision - X Make Buy…XM, Ltd. was a small engineering firm that built high-tech robotic devices for electronics manufacturers. One very complex device was partially completed at the end of 2018. Barb McLauren, head engineer, knew the experimental technology was a failure and XM would not be able to complete the $20,000,000 contract next year. However, the corporation was getting ready to be sold in January. She told the controller that the device was 80% complete at year-end and on track for successful completion the following spring; the controller accrued 80% of the contract revenue at December 31, 2018. McLauren sold the company in January 2019 and retired. By mid-year, it became apparent that XM would not be able to complete the project successfully and the new owner would never recoup his investment. Requirements For complex, high-tech contracts, how does a company determine the percentage of completion and the amount of revenue to accrue? What action do you think was taken by XM in 2019 with regard…
- The demand for solvent, one of numerous products manufactured by RZM Industries Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company’s chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on June 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed. The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during May or to suspend the manufacture of solvent until June 1. The controller has assembled the following pertinent data: RZM Industries Inc. Income Statement—Solvent For the Month Ended April 30 1 Sales (4,000 units) $500,000.00 2 Cost of goods sold 424,000.00 3 Gross profit $76,000.00 4 Selling and administrative…The demand for solvent, one of numerous products manufactured by Logan Industries Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company’s chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on November 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed. The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during October or to suspend the manufacture of solvent until November 1. The following data have been assembled: Logan Industries Inc. Income Statement—Solvent For the Month Ended September 30 1 Sales (10,000 units) $800,000.00 2 Cost of goods sold (770,000.00) 3 Gross profit $30,000.00 4 Selling and administrative…The demand for solvent, one of numerous products manufactured by Celecia Industries Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company’s chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on July 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed. The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during June or to suspend the manufacture of solvent until July 1. The following data have been assembled: Celecia Industries Inc. Income Statement—Solvent For the Month Ended May 31 1 Sales (25,000 units x $15 per unit) $375,000.00 2 Cost of goods sold (256,250.00) 3 Gross profit $118,750.00 4 Selling and…
- The demand for solvent, one of numerous products manufactured by Logan Industries Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company’s chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on November 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed. The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during October or to suspend the manufacture of solvent until November 1. The following data have been assembled: Logan Industries Inc. Income Statement—Solvent For the Month Ended September 30 1 Sales (10,000 units) $800,000.00 2 Cost of goods sold (770,000.00) 3 Gross profit $30,000.00 4 Selling and…Thai manufacturing Inc. began operations five years ago producing a new diagnostic instrument, it hoped to sell to doctors, dentists, and hospitals. The demand for the instrument far exceeded initial expectations, and the company was unable to produce enough of the instrument to meet the demand. Thai was manufacturing the instrument using equipment it built at the start of the operations, but it needed more efficient equipment to meet demand. Company management decided to design and build the equipment, because no equipment currently available on the market was suitable for producing the instrument. In 2018, a section of the plant was devoted to development of the new equipment and a special staff of personnel was hired. Within six months, a machine was developed at a cost of $170,000 that increased production and reduced labour cost substantially. Sparked by the success of the new machine, the company built three more machines of the same type at a cost of $80,000 each. Required: 1)…Coast Corporation's research and development department has a a project to develop a new product which is expected to be very profitable. However, this very expensive product requires approval from the company's controller, J.Davis. Since the corporate profits have been decreasing lately, Davis hesitates to approve a project that will incur significant expenses that cannot be capitalized. To overcome this problem, he's thinking about hiring a firm to develop this product and purchasing the patent of the product from this firm. w wwn wwwww Required: a. Why doesn't Davis prefer producing the product internally, and what are the ethical issues in this situation. b. What would you do if you were in Davis's place? ww n ww www wwww