Answered: In the reaction of solid magnesium and…

In the reaction of solid magnesium and oxygen gas to form magnesium oxide, 11.84 g of solid magnesium and 14.18 g of oxygen gas are used. How much magnesium oxide can be formed? 2Mg) + Ozte) > 2M&O)

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter3: Mass Relations In Chemistry; Stoichiometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 67QAP: When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Ammonia NH3 chemically reacts with oxygen gas O2 to produce nitric oxide NO and water H2O .…

Q: Gaseous butane (CH,(CH,),CH3) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas (O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide…

Q: In the process of obtaining lead from PbS, or galena, the galena is “roasted” (heated in the…

A: Since moles = mass/ molar mass Hence moles of PbS taken = 50/239 = 0.21 approx moles of O2 taken =…

Q: A major component of gasoline is octane (C3H18). When octane is burned in air, it chemically reacts…

A: The balanced reaction for burning of octane is 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 -----> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O Hence from…

Q: Hydrazine (N2H4) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) have been used as rocket propellants. They react…

Q: Dinitrogen monoxide (also known as nitrous oxide and used as an anesthetic) can be made by heating…

A: Theoretical yield It is the maximum amount of product that is formed which is determined by the…

Q: 4. Nitroglycerin (C3H5N309) is an oily liquid that detonates when heated to 218°C. Hence, the main…

Q: 5. Here is the equation for the reaction between sodium metal and chlorine gas: 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl This…

A: Since you asked question number 5 so, as per Q&A guidelines of portal I solve question 5 for…

Q: Solving for a reactant using a chemical equation Ammonium perchlorate (NH CIO) is the solid rocket…

A: The dissociation reaction of ammonium perchlorate is given below.2 NH4ClO4 → N2 + Cl2 + 4H2O + 2O2

Q: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2 If 24.31g of Mg react completely with 72.92g of HCl, according to the…

A: Since in any reaction, the mass of reactants reacted will always be equal to the mass of products…

Q: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water. The…

Q: For the balanced chemical reaction 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 how many grams of Al2O3 can be made by…

Q: you only have unlimited amounts of hydrogen gas but only have 150.0g of oxygen gas

A: Given that mass of oxygen is 150g.and a balanced reaction is given.

Q: 1. Ammonia, NH3, a common fertilizer is made by causing hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2) to react at…

Q: Aluminum will react with bromine to form aluminum bromide (used as an acid catalyst in organic…

Q: Lead metal is obtained from lead sulfide through the following reaction : 2PBS(s) + 2C(s) + 302 (g)…

A: a. Mass of lead obtained is 87.02g. 2PbS (s)+2C(s) +30₂(g) 2Pb(s)+ 200(g)+2S02(g) mass of PbS…

Q: 3 A student heated an unknown hydrate, Na,SO4 XH,O, in a crucible. The water was driven off, leaving…

A: The compound in which water molecule is present along with salt molecule is categorized as hydrous…

Q: Solid diiodine pentoxide is used in respirators to remove carbon monoxide from air. The reaction…

A: We have to predict the mass of CO as well as mass of I2 .

Q: 2C8H18 (l) + 25O2 (g) --> 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O (g) The above reaction is the reaction for gasoline…

A: Given reaction 2C8H18 (l) + 25O2 (g) --> 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O (g) Weight of gasoline, C8H18 =…

Q: Calcium phosphate reacts with silicon dioxide and carbon to produce calcium silicate, CaSiO3,…

A: Molar mass of calcium phosphate = 310 gm Molar mass of Silicon dioxide = 60 gm Molar mass of carbon…

Q: Combustion of a compound of formula CyH,O, yields 6.25g H20 and 20.4g CO2 when 16.7g of O2 is used.…

A: Given data : Mass of CO2= 20.4 g Mass of H2O = 6.25 g Mass of O2 used = 16.7 g

Q: Gaseous butane (CH3(CH2)2CH3) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide…

A: We have to calculate the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide.

Q: 2. Ethylene (C2H4), an important industrial organic chemical, can be prepared by heating hexane…

Q: 4. When propane (C3H3) undergoes complete combustion in oxygen, it produces carbon dioxide and…

Q: Consider the decomposition of ammonia: 2 NH3 (g) → 3H2 (g) + N2 (g). If you start with 425g of NH3,…

A: The balanced chemical equation given is, 2 NH3 (g) → 3 H2 (g) + N2 (g) Mass of ammonia = 425 g…

Q: gaseous ethane (ch3ch3) will react with gaseous oxygen (o2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (co2)…

A: The reaction according to the above condition can be given as: For this reaction, 2 moles of Ethane…

Q: Yah Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) reacts with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous…

A: Given mass of HCl = 2.9 g mass of NaOH = 2.9 g

Q: In the presence of concentrated H2SO4, sucrose, C12H22011, undergoes dehydration, forming carbon and…

A: the presence of concentrated H2SO4 sucrose, C12H22O11 undergoes dehydration, forming carbon and…

Q: H2SO4(aq) + Pb(C2H302)2(aq) --> PbSO4(s) + 2 HC2H302(aq) Solutions of sulfuric acid and lead (II)…

A: The balanced reaction is – H2SO4 aq+ PbC2H3O2 aq→PbSO4 aq+2HC2H3O2aq

Q: A sample of 10.5g nitrogen reacts with 20.2 grams of hydrogen to produce ammonia. 3H2(g) + N2(g)…

A: Limiting reagent determination find ratio of mol and stoichiometric coefficient, which will have…

Q: The reaction of methane (CH4) and Cl2forms chloroform (CHCl3) and HCl.CH4+ 3 Cl2→CHCl3+ 3 HClWhat is…

A: Answer: Maximum mass of chloroform (CHCl3) produced is 17.96 g.

Q: In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor.…

A: Given: Amount of H2 = 25.0 g Amount of H2O = 223 g To find: Amount of O2 reacted = ?

Q: One commercial system removes SO, emissions from smoke at 95.0°C by the following set of balanced…

A: The answer to the following question is-

Q: CH16 (1) + 11 02 (e) → 7 CO2 (e) + 8 H20 (g) If 1.0010 mol of CO2 is formed, how many g of C7H16…

A: NOTE : Since you've asked multiple questions,we'll solve the first question for you.If you want any…

Q: The reaction of calcium hydride with water can be used to prepare hydrogen gas: How many g of…

Q: 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H20 CH1206 (s) +6 02 (g) How many grams of carbon dioxide would be required to produce…

A: The balanced equation for the reaction is given below : We have to calculate the mass of carbon…

Q: The reaction between aluminum and iron(III) oxide (known as the thermite reaction) can generate…

A: From a balanced reaction we can calculate the mass of product formed in the reaction .

Q: In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor.…

A: In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. The…

Q: Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NaOH(s)+CO2(g)→Na2CO3(s)+H2O(l) How many…

A: Balanced reaction: A chemical reaction is said to be balanced when all number of atom at reactant…

Q: 10. When hydrogen sulfide gas is bubbled into a solution of sodium hydroxide, the reaction forms…

A: Mass of hydrogen sulfide (Theoretical yield) = 1.25 g Percentage yield = 92.0 % Mass of sodium…

Q: 2. Early rockets used a fuel composed of hydrazine (N2H4) and dinitrogen tetraoxide (N204), which…

A: Given: The mass of N2H4 is 1.00×102 g. The mass of N2O4 is 2.00×102 g.

Q: KO2 is used in a closed-system breathing apparatus. It removes carbon dioxide and water from exhaled…

A: Given information: Mass of O2 = 235 g Mass of KO2 = 123 g

Q: Ammonium phosphate NH43PO4 is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by…

Q: If 7.700000000000000 × 10²⁵ molecules of CO₂ are produced in a combustion reaction, how many liters…

Q: Phogene (COCl2) can be manufactured by mixing carbon monoxide with chlorine gas. CO + Cl2 → COCl2…

A: Amount of product formed calculation using stoichiometric coefficients of a balanced Chemical…

Q: When strongly heated, boric acid breaks down to boric oxide and water. What mass of boric oxide is…

Concept explainers

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "element" whereas “metron” means "measure".

Question

In the reaction of solid magnesium and oxygen gas to form magnesium oxide, 11.84
g of solid magnesium and 14.18 g of oxygen gas are used. How much magnesium
oxide can be formed?
2Mgs) + Ozie)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans, is produced by the following reaction: In a government lab, 1142 g of chlorobenzene is reacted with 485 g of chloral. a. What mass of DDT is formed, assuming 100% yield? b. Which reactant is limiting? Which is in excess? c. What mass of the excess reactant is left over? d. If the actual yield of DDT is 200.0 g, what is the percent yield?
One way to remove nitrogen oxide (NO) from smoke-stack emissions is to react it with ammonia. 4NH3(g)+6NO(g)5N2(g)+6H2O(l) Calculate (a) the mass of water produced from 0.839 mol of ammonia. (b) the mass of NO required to react with 3.402 mol of ammonia. (c) the mass of ammonia required to produce 12.0 g of nitrogen gas. (d) the mass of ammonia required to react with 115 g of NO.
When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition. (b) In this decomposition, the actual yield is 83.2%. If 198.5 g of oxygen are produced, how much potassium chlorate decomposed?
When small quantities of elemental hydrogen gas are needed for laboratory work, the hydrogen is often generated by chemical reaction of a metal with acid. For example, tine reacts with hydrochloric acid, releasing gaseous elemental hydrogen: :math>Zn(s)+2HCI(aq)ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g) at mass of hydrogen gas is produced when 2.50 g of zinc is reacted with excess aqueous hydrochloride acid?
4.30 Copper reacts with nitric acid via the following equation: 3Cu(s)+8HNO3(aq)3Cu( NO3)2(aq)+2NO(g)+4H2O(l) What mass of NO(g) can be formed when 10.0 g of Cu reacts with 115 g of HNO3?
If baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) is heated strongly, the following reaction occurs: :math>2NaHCO3(s)Na2CO3(s)+H2O(g)+CO2(g) lculate the mass of sodium carbonate that will remain if a 1.52-g sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated.
4.17 Phosgene is a highly toxic gas that has been used as a chemical weapon at times in the past. It is now used in the manufacture of polycarbonates, which are used to make phone cases and plastic eyeglass lenses. Phosgene is produced by the reaction, CO+Cl2COCl2 . Given an excess of carbon monoxide, what mass of chlorine gas must be reacted to form 4.5 g of phosgene?
Many cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?
3.50 A test of an automobile engine's exhaust revealed that g of NO2 was emitted in 10 minutes of operation. How many moles of NO2 would this engine release if it were used for a 45-minute commute, assuming that this mea- sured number is representative of the emission under all circumstances?
4.27 Copper reacts with sulfuric acid according to the following equation: 2H2SO4+CuCuSO4+2H2O+SO2 How many grams of sulfur dioxide are created by this reaction if 14.2 g of copper reacts with 18.0 g of sulfuric acid?
The active ingredient in aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid, which has the chemical formula C9H8O4. An aspirin pill contains 300.0 mg of acetylsalicylic acid. How many moles of acetylsalicylic acid does it contain?
4.21 Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, will decompose explosively to form N2, O2, and H2O, a fact that has been exploited in terrorist bombings. What mass of nitrogen is formed by the decomposition of 2.6 kg of ammonium nitrate?