In this question we look at the relation between the logarithm of weakly earnings and years of education. Using data from the national longitudinal study of youth, we find the following results for a regression of log weekly earnings and years of education, experience, experience squared and an intercept: Log (earnings) = 4.016 + 0.092 . educi + 0.079 .expei + 0.002 . experi 2 ( 0.222) ( 0.008) ( 0.025) (0.001) c). Labour economist studying the relation between education and earnings are often concerned about what they call “ability bias”. Suppose that individuals differ in ability, and that the correct specification of the regression function is one that includes ability: log ( earnings )I = β1 + β 2 ⋅ educI + β 3 ⋅ experI − β 4 ⋅ experI2 + β5 ⋅ abilityI + εI . In this regression, what do you expect the sign of β5 (the coefficient on ability) to be?

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Chapter4: Estimating Demand
Section: Chapter Questions
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In this question we look at the relation between the logarithm of weakly earnings and years of education. Using data from the national longitudinal study of youth, we find the following results for a regression of log weekly earnings and years of education, experience, experience squared and an intercept:

Log (earnings) = 4.016 + 0.092 . educi + 0.079 .expei + 0.002 . experi 2

( 0.222) ( 0.008) ( 0.025) (0.001)

c). Labour economist studying the relation between education and earnings are often concerned about what they call “ability bias”. Suppose that individuals differ in ability, and that the correct specification of the regression function is one that includes ability:

log ( earnings )I = β1 + β 2 ⋅ educI + β 3 ⋅ experI − β 4 ⋅ experI2 + β5 ⋅ abilityI + εI .

In this regression, what do you expect the sign of β5 (the coefficient on ability) to be?

 

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