Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $41,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $41,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 6 percent on her investments. Required: What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $41,000 bill in December?
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Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $41,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $41,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax
Required:
- What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $41,000 bill in December?
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- Exhibit A.9 Present Value of an Annuity of $1 Year 1/2% 1% 2% 4% 5% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 15% 16% 18% 20% 22% 24% 25% 30% 35% 40% 1 0.995 0.990 0.980 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.926 0.909 0.893 0.877 0.870 0.862 0.847 0.833 0.820 0.806 0.800 0.769 0.741 0.714 2 1.985 1.970 1.942 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.783 1.736 1.690 1.647 1.626 1.605 1.566 1.528 1.492 1.457 1.440 1.361 1.289 1.224 3 2.970 2.941 2.884 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.577 2.487 2.402 2.322 2.283 2.246 2.174 2.106 2.042 1.981 1.952 1.816 1.696 1.589 4 3.950 3.902 3.808 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.312 3.170 3.037 2.914 2.855 2.798 2.690 2.589 2.494 2.404 2.362 2.166 1.997 1.849 5 4.926 4.853 4.713 4.452 4.329 4.212 3.993 3.791 3.605 3.433 3.352 3.274 3.127 2.991 2.864 2.745 2.689 2.436 2.220 2.035 6 5.896 5.795 5.601 5.242 5.076 4.917 4.623 4.355 4.111 3.889 3.784 3.685 3.498 3.326 3.167 3.020 2.951 2.643 2.385 2.168 7 6.862 6.728 6.472 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.206 4.868 4.564 4.288 4.160 4.039 3.812 3.605 3.416 3.242 3.161 2.802 2.508 2.263…Grove Media plans to acquire production equipment for $845,000 that will be depreciated for tax purposes as follows: year 1, $329,000; year 2, $189,000; and in each of years 3 through 5, $109,000 per year. A 10 percent discount rate is appropriate for this asset, and the company's tax rate is 20 percent. Use Exhibit A.8 and Exhibit A.9. Required: a. Compute the present value of the tax shield resulting from depreciation. b. Compute the present value of the tax shield from depreciation assuming straight-line depreciation ($169,000 per year). Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute the present value of the tax shield resulting from depreciation. Note: Round PV factor to 3 decimal places. Present value of the tax shieldTran Lee plans to set aside $2,200 a year for the next six years, earning 8 percent. What would be the future value of this savings amount? Use Exhibit 1-B. (Round time value factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Future value
- Appendix 9.1 – Period 7 at 10%Present value of $1 received in n periods= 0.5132 Appendix 9.2- Period 4 at 14% Present value of an annuity of $1 per period = 4.8684Exhibit 1-B Future value (compounded sum) of $1 paid in at the end of each period for a given number of time periods (an annuity) 1% 3% 1.000 2.030 Period 2% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 1 1.000 2.020 3.060 4.122 5.204 6.308 7.434 1.000 2.040 3.122 1.000 2.050 3.153 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.010 3.030 2.070 3.215 4.440 5.751 2.090 3.278 4.573 5.985 2.100 3.310 4.641 6.105 7.716 9.487 2.110 3.342 4.710 6.228 7.913 2.060 2.080 3 3.184 4.375 3.091 3.246 4.184 5.309 6.468 7.662 4 4.060 4.246 4.310 4.506 5.101 5.416 6.633 7.898 9.214 10.583 12.006 13.486 15.026 16.627 18.292 20.024 21.825 23.698 25.645 27.671 29.778 41.646 56.085 5.526 5.637 5.867 6.975 8.394 7.336 8.923 6.152 6.802 7.153 7.523 7 7.214 8.142 8.654 9.200 9.783 8.583 11.028 13.021 15.193 17.560 20.141 22.953 8.286 10.260 11.436 13.579 11.859 14.164 16.722 8. 8.892 9.549 9.897 10.637 9.369 9.755 10.159 11.027 11.491 11.978 12.488 12.578 14.207 10 10.462 10.950 11.464 13.181 13.816 14.487 15.937 12.169 13.412…Net Present Value Method for a Service Company Opulence Corporation has recently placed into service some of the largest cruise ships in the world. One of these ships, the Bellwether, can hold up to 3,200 passengers and it can cost $640 million to build. Assume the following additional information: There will be 300 cruise days per year operated at a full capacity of 3,200 passengers. • The variable expenses per passenger are estimated to be $95 per cruise day. The revenue per passenger is expected to be $475 per cruise day. The fixed expenses for running the ship, other than depreciation, are estimated to be $94,848,000 per year. • The ship has a service life of 10 years, with a residual value of $100,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 7…
- Internal Rate of Return Method The internal rate of return method is used by King Bros. Construction Co. in analyzing a capital expenditure proposal that involves an investment of $110,610 and annual net cash flows of $18,000 for each of the 10 years of its useful life. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest 6% Year 10% 12% 15% 20% 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 1.626 1.528 1.833 1.736 1.690 2.402 2.283 2.673 2.487 2.106 3.170 3.465 3.037 2.855 2.589 2.991 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 4.111 4.917 4.355 3.784 3.326 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 4.487 3.837 6.210 5.335 4.968 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 5.650 10 7.360 6.145 5.019 4.192 a. Determine a present value factor for an annuity of $1 which can be used in determining the internal rate of return. If required, round ecimal places. your answer to threePayment $ 123 4,555 74,484 167,332 Years 13 8 5 9 Interest Rate (Annual) 13 % 8 10 1 Future Value (Payment made on last day of period) Future Value (Payment made on first day of period)ests - X þver Reference Reference Present Value of Ordinary Annuity of $1 Present Value of $1 Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 0.905 0.820 | 0.744 0.676 0.614 | 0.558 0.508 Periods 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 14% 15% 16% 18% 20% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 14% 15% 16% 18% 20% us Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 0.935 0.952 0.943 0.935 1.859 1.833 1.808 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.893 0.877 0.870 1.783 1.759 1.736 2.577 2.531 2.487 0.990 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 | 0.952 0.980 0.961 0.943 0.925 0.907 0.971 0.942 0.915 0.889 0.864 0.961 0.924 0.888 0.855 0.823 0.951 0.906 0.863 0.822 0.784 0.943 0.917 0.909 0.893 | 0.877 0.842 0.826 0.797 0.769 0.772 0.751 0.712 0.675 0.658 | 0.641 0.708 0.683 0.636 | 0.592 0.572 0.552 0.516 0.482 0.650 0.621 0.567 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.862 0.847 0.833 0.926 0.862 0.847 0.833 1.566 | 1.528 2.174 2.106 3.717 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.387 3.312 3.240 3.170 3.037 2.914 2.855 2.798…
- Present value of an Annuity of $1 in Arrears Periods 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 1 0.962 0.943 0.926 0.909 0.893 0.877 2 1.886 1.833 1.783 1.736 1.690 1.647 3 2.775 2.673 2.577 2.487 2.402 2.322 4 3.630 3.465 3.312 3.170 3.037 2.914 5 4.452 4.212 3.993 3.791 3.605 3.433 6 5.242 4.917 4.623 4.355 4.111 3.889 7 6.002 5.582 5.206 4.868 4.564 4.288 8 6.733 6.210 5.747 5.335 4.968 4.639 9 7.435 6.802 6.247 5.759 5.328 4.946 10 8.111 7.360 6.710 6.145 5.650 5.216 Lucas Company is considering a project with an initial investment of $530,250 in new equipment that will yield annual net cash flows of $95,000, and will be depreciated at $75,750 per year over its seven year life. What is the internal rate of return? a.6% b.14% c.10% d.12% e.8%Net present value-unequal lives Project 1 requires an original investment of $50,100. The project will yield cash flows of $10,000 per year for 8 years. Project 2 has a computed net present value of $11,600 over a 6-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of 6 years for a price of $38,000. Use the Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest and the Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest tables shown below. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest 6% 10% Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.943 0.890 0.840 0.792 0.747 7 0.705 0.665 0.627 0.592 0.558 0.943 1.833 2.673 3.465 4.212 4.917 0.909 5.582 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621 0.564 0.513 0.467 0.424 0.386 0.909 1.736 2.487 3.170 3.791 4.355 12% 4.868 0.893 0.797 0.712 0.636 0.567 0.507 0.452 0.404 0.361 0.322 Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 0.893 1.690 2.402 3.037 3.605 4.111 15% 4.564 0.870 0.756 0.658 0.572 0.497 0.432 0.376 0.327 0.284 0.247 0.870 1.626 2.283 2.855 3.353…The investment committee of Sentry Insurance Co. is evaluating two projects, office expansion and upgrade to computer servers. The projects have different useful lives, but each requires an investment of $490,000. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: Year 1 2 Year 3 4 5 The committee has selected a rate of 12% for purposes of net present value analysis. It also estimates that the residual value at the end of each project's useful life is $0, but at the end of the fourth year, the office expansion's residual value would be $180,000. 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 2 3 2 4 5 6 3 0.943 0.890 0.840 Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest 6% 10% 12% 0.792 0.747 0.705 0.665 0.627 0.592 0.558 Net Cash Flows Office Expansion $125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000 0.943 1.833 2.673 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621 0.564 0.513 0.467 0.424 0.386 Net Cash Flows Servers $165,000 165,000 165,000 165,000 0.909 1.736 2.487 0.893 0.797 0.712 0.636 0.567 0.507 0.452 0.404 0.361 0.322…