Ivan is a farmer who grows soybeans and sells his produce in the perfectly competitive soybean market. Ivan is currently maximizing profits (at equilibrium). Suppose the market price of soybeans increases. If Ivan adjusts his output in response to the new market price (to get to his new equilibrium), he will produce ________ soybeans and make ________ profit. a.the same bushels of; the same b.fewer; less c.more; more d.fewer; the sam

Ivan is a farmer who grows soybeans and sells his produce in the perfectly competitive soybean market. Ivan is currently maximizing profits (at equilibrium). Suppose the market price of soybeans increases. If Ivan adjusts his output in response to the new market price (to get to his new equilibrium), he will produce soybeans and make profit. a.the same bushels of; the same b.fewer; less c.more; more d.fewer; the sam

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

There is equilibrium in the purely competitive market for oranges, and the optimal amount of oranges is being produced. Explain if and how the optimal amount of oranges will change if the following events occur: a) New fertilizers increase the yields of orange trees. b) Frost destroys part of the orange crop. c) Frost destroys part of the grapefruit crop. The resulting increase in the price of grapefruits raises the demand for oranges. d) People get tired of oranges.
ers/hp/Pictures/Camera%20Roll/Homework-1%20(Graded).pdf d) The below graph illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for almonds at the intersection of D and S. What happens in this market when there is an increase in the productivity of almond harvesters? Price P1 No e) The below graph illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D and S. What happens in the market for apples if the price of oranges, a substitute for apples, decreases and the wages of apple workers increase? Price 9°C Sunny ^ oe 10 prt sc 8 9.
a. Demonstrate what happens in the short run on both graphs when a new medical study shows soy beans to be an effective weight-loss supplement. On the market graph, you will shift a curve (or curves). On the firm's graph, use "Price 2" to draw a new price line for the firm. On both graphs, indicate the new equilibrium points with the points labeled B. b. Now, demonstrate the changes that get both graphs back to long run equilibrium. Use shift(s) for the market and "Price 3" for the firm. Indicate the new long-run equilibrium with the green points labeled C.
Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 200 million cans per year. Suppose the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) issues a report saying that eating tuna is bad for your health. 1st GRAPH: The PHAC's report will cause consumers to demand ____ (less OR more) tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by ______ (exiting the industry OR producing the same amount of tuna and running at a loss OR producing less tuna and running at a loss OR producing more tuna and earning positive profit OR entering the industry OR producing the same amount of tuna and earning positive profits) In the long run, some firms will respond by ______ (producing more tuna and earning positive profit OR producing less tuna and running at a loss OR exiting the industry OR producing less tuna and earning positive profit OR entering the industry OR producing more tuna and running at a loss) until _______ (tuna population…
Assume that you have a representative farm producing wheat in a perfectly competitive market. The overall demand for wheat is made up of two components – domestic demand and foreign demand. Due to tariff disputes with the U.S., the European Union (EU) has urged its member nations to reduce their demand for U.S. agricultural products (including wheat). As a result, the foreign demand for U.S. wheat has declined by 20% this year. Using diagrams for a representative farm (i.e., wheat producer) and the market for wheat, analyze the impact of this decrease in foreign demand on the farm’s output and profit (loss) in the short-run and long run. Assume that the farm was in long-run equilibrium (i.e., earning zero economic profits) before the decrease in the foreign demand for wheat. Also, assume that the farm was facing a U-shaped AC curve and the typical upward-sloping MC curve. Provide a brief description of all the changes that occur and be sure to clearly denote those changes in your…
The soybean industry is a constant cost industry. A new study revealing negative health effects of soymilk permanently decreases the number of buyers in the soybean market. Due to the decrease in demand, the equilibrium price of soybeans ______ in the long run, the equilibrium quantity of soybeans ______in the long run, and the number of firms in the market will _____ in the long run. Word Bank: Decreases, Decreases, Decreases, Increases, Increases, Increases, does not change, does not change, does not change.
Question 14 Ma owns a pizza shop with AVC = $70 and ATC = $98. It is a competitive market and the market price for pizza is $95. Mr. Ma should A: exit the market in both the short-run and long-run. B: continue his business in both the short-run and long-run. C: continue his business in the short-run but exit in the long-run if the situation continues. D: shut down his business in the short-run but continue in the long-run if the situation continues.
Show what happens in the short run on both graphs when a new medical study shows soybeans to be highly carcinogenic. On the market graph, you will shift a curve or curves. On the firm's graph, use Price 2 to draw a new price line for the firm. On both graphs, indicate the new equilibrium point with point B.
Suppose that the turkey industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of turkey and a quantity of 150 million pounds per year. Suppose that WebMD claims that the bacteria found in turkey will decrease your expected life span by 4 years. WebMD's claim will cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of WebMD's claim. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 0 30 turkey at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by 60 Supply Demand 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) Demand Supply (?
Suppose that the agricultural sector is perfectly competitive. Also suppose that all current producers and any potential producer that might enter the sector all have identical cost curves, with minimum ATC = $1.50 per pound of Roma tomatoes. If the market equilibrium price of Roma tomatoes is currently $1.99 per pound: 1. What would you expect the equilibrium price to be in the long run? Graph and explain your answer. 2. Distinguish between productive efficiency and allocative efficiency in your previous answer.
Assume that apples are produced in a perfectly competitive market. Grande’s Orchard is a typical firm that grows and sells apples. Currently, Grande earns zero economic profit, and the market price of apples is $10 per bushel. (a) Suppose an increase in the popularity of apple cider increases the demand for apples. How will the increase in the demand for apples affect Grande’s economic profit in the short run? Explain. (b) What will happen to Grande’s economic profit in the long run? Explain.
(a) Let the industry producing soybeans be in a long-run equilibrium. What is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel of soybeans? (b) Suppose that the demand for soybeans drops due to decreased im- port by China and becomes Q = 15.3 − p. In a new long run equilibrium, what is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel? (c) Calculate the change in the producers’ surplus between the situations described in (a) and (b). (d) Show that the decrease in the producers’ surplus equals to the decrease in the total shipping fees as the industry contracts incrementally from the equilibrium output in (a) to the equilibrium output in (b).