Jill works as a computer specialist for a local manufacturing firm. If Jill receives a raise in her hourly wage and decides she would like to increase her hours of work, we know that: O A. her income effect is greater than her substitution effect. O B. her substitution effect is greater than her income effect. O C. her income and substitution effect reinforce each other. O D. her income and substitution effects are equal.
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- Which of the following statements is false? o A. The difference between the substitution effect and income effect of a wage increase does not depend on the shape of the indifference curves. OB. If the wages rise, it is possible to observe both the substitution and income effects. O C. A reservation wage is the wage below which a person will not work in the labour market. O D. Other things equal, people who are working longer hours will exhibit higher income effects when wage rates change.Damon's wage rises. The substitution effect would cause him to his work hours, and the income effect would cause him to his work hours. decrease; increase O increase; increase increase; decrease O decrease; decreaseHow can we measure the opportunity cost of leisure? The opportunity cost of leisure is O A. economic discrimination. B. the marginal product of labor. c. a compensating differential. O D. the wage rate. O E. pure rent. The substitution effect of a wage increase O A. causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of labor. B. causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of leisure, but the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of leisure. C. causes a worker to supply the same quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of leisure. D. causes a worker to supply a smaller quantity of labor, and the income effect causes a worker to supply a larger quantity of labor. Why is the supply curve of labor usually upward sloping? O A. As the wage increases, the opportunity cost of labor increases, causing individuals to devote more time to working. B. As the wage…
- Hannah’s wage rate is initially $10 per hour and she maximises her utility by supplying 8hours of work. Subsequently, her wage rate increases to $15 per hour and her newequilibrium position corresponds to 9 hours of work. It is noted that the income effect (IE)causes the labour supply to change by 1 hour and the substitution effect (SE) causes thelabour supply to change by 2 hours. How to draw in diagram, to show the IE and SE?Resources Submit All Question 21 of 30 <. The graph shows an individual labor supply curve. Use the graph to answer the questions. Between which two points on the graph does the income effect outweigh the substitution effect? Between points В B and C O A and C OD and E OC and E Quantity of labor Between which two points on the graph does the substitution effect outweigh the income effect? 8:2 46°F 12/1 a Wage rateRelate the concept of marginal rate of substitution back to the idea of willingness to pay and economic return. In particular... If my MRS2 for1|> ERS2 for 1| can I receive additional economic return by reallocating by budget away from one commodity and towards another? If so, how? Why? Please include a diagram in your answer.
- Before the sick pay policy was instituted, teachers received no pay for days that they did not work. Consider a teacher who, prior to the introduction of sick pay, took 50 days of sick leave. According to labor supply theory, how will introduction of the sick pay policy described above change the amount of sick leave that this teacher takes? #1 Sick leave will increase because of substitution and income effects that reinforce each other. O Sick leave will increase because of a substitution effect. O Sick leave will not change. O Sick leave will increase because of an income effect. O The change in sick leave is indeterminate because of conflicting substitution and income effects.Which of the following events would cause a rightward shift in the demand for labour? O A. A decrease in the wage rate. O B. A decrease in the price of capital which causes the substitution effect to outweigh the scale effect for labour. O C. None of the listed options O D. A decrease in the demand for a product.7. Consider a generic consumption/leisure choice. How will the follow ing events/policies affect either the consumer's choice of hours worked and labor supply, if at all? Be specific as possible about income and substitution effects and if there are multiple cases, consider them all (a) A raise in the wage rate (b) A labor income tax on all income. (c) A labor income tax on all labor income beyond the first 20 hours.
- Diminishing marginal utility means that O a. as one consumes more of a good, other things constant, the additional satisfaction obtained from each additional unit of the good tends to fall. O b. as one hires more labor, other things constant, the total amount of output produced begins to fall. O C. as one hires more units of labor, other things constant, the marginal product of labor begins to fall. O d. as one consumes more of a good, other things constant, the total satisfaction obtained from consuming the good tends to fall. e. as one consumes more of a good, other things constant, the extra satisfaction obtained from each extra good becomes negative.7. Consider the following individual's Supply curve of labor (). The wage is W and the quantity of labor supplied is L (note that this could be counted as hours per week). $W W W S L L Lo Notice that over the wage range Wo to W₁, it is positively sloped. There are two effects in play here. One is the higher 'implicit price of leisure' (higher wage than before is forgone for any hour of leisure taken... substitution effect). The other is the increase in 'affordability of leisure' (due to higher earnings than before for a given amount of work effort ... income effect). Which of the following statements is accurate (assuming that leisure is a normal good)? O The 'implicit price of leisure' effect dominates and leads the worker to offer more labor service at a higher wage. O The 'affordability of leisure' effect dominates and leads the worker to offer more labor service at a higher wage. O The 'affordability of leisure' effect dominates and leads the worker to offer less labor service at a…According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…