Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 ) makes handheld calculators in two models- basic and professional-and wants to refine its costing system by allocating overhead using departmental rates. The estimated $721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into two cost pools: Assembly Department and Packaging Department. The following data have been compiled: Overhead costs Machine hours: Basic Model Professional Model Total Assembly Department $ 456,500 185,000 MHr 230,000 MHr 415,000 MHr Packaging Department $264,500 45,000 MHr 55,000 MHr 100,000 MHr Total $ 721,000 230,000 MHr 285,000 MHr 515,000
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- of 3 bok nt ant ences Required information Gable Company uses three activity pools. Each pool has a cost driver. Information for Gable Company follows: Activity Pools Machining Designing costs Setup costs Number of machine hours Number of design hours. Number of batches Total Cost of Pool $ 222,420 55,900 72,726 Product A Product B Product C Cost Driver Number of machine hours Number of design hours Number of batches Suppose that Gable Company manufactures three products, A. B, and C. Information about these products follows: Product A 24,000 Product C 9,400 2,600 60 2,400 265 Total Overhead Assigned Product B 34,000 1,500 180 Required: 1. Using activity proportions, determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product. Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole number. Estimated Cost Driver 67,400 6,500Assume a service company has implemented an activity-based costing system with five activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries) Manual order processing (Number of manual orders) Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders) Line item picking (Number of line items picked) Other organization-sustaining costs (None) Total Cost Total Activity $ 400,000 $ 280,000 $ 150,000 $ 450,000 $ 300,000 8,000 deliveries 5,000 manual orders 15,000 electronic orders 375,000 line items The company serves numerous customers, two of which include Hospital A and Hospital B. The activity demands pertaining to these two customers are as follows: Activity Hospital A Hospital B Activity Measure Number of deliveries Number of manual orders Number of electronic orders Number of line items picked 8. 25 30 15 0. 115 250 How much total activity cost should be assigned to Hospital A for internal management purposes? Multiple Choice $785 <…Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Adria Company recently implemented an activity-based costing system. At the beginning of the year, management made the following estimates of cost and activity in the company's five activity cost pools: Expected Activity Overhead Expected Activity 6,500 DLHS 2,400 orders 700 receipts 1,400 relays 41,000 MHs Activity Cost Pool Labor-related Purchase orders Measure Cost $ 58,500 $ 12,000 $ 11, 200 $ 14,000 $369, 000 Direct labor-hours Material receipts Relay assembly General factory Number of orders Number of receipts Number of relays Machine-hours Required: 1. Compute the activity rate for each of the activity cost pools. Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Labor-related per DLH Purchase orders per order Material receipts per receipt Relay assembly per relay General factory per MH
- 12) Extreme Manufacturing Company provides the following ABC costing information: drivers Total Costs Activity-cost $280,000 $350,000 $93,750 $29,000 $752,750 Account inquiry Account billing 14,000 hours 7,000,000 lines Account verification accounts 50,000 accounts Correspondence letters Total costs 4,000 letters Dr.Audeh Ah 3 The above activities are used by Departments A and B as follows: Department A Department B Account inquiry hours Account billing lines 2100 hours 3600 hours 500,000 lines 350,000 lines Account verification accounts 7,000 accounts 5,000 accounts Correspondence letters 1200 letters 1600 letters How much of the total costs will be assigned to Department A? A) $88,825 B) $118,825 C) $120,000 D) $85,075Help Save & Exit Gesualdo, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product Z6 and Product F4. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHS) required to produce that output appear below: Product Z6 Product F4 Total direct labor-hours Direct Materials Cost per Unit $ 101.00 $ 217.20 Activity Cost Pools. Labor-related 300 600 Machine setups Order size Direct Labor- Total Direct Expected Hours Per Labor- Production Unit Hours 8.0 11.0 The direct labor rate is $24.70 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Product Z6 Product F4 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Expected Activity Product F4 6,600 600 3,500 Activity Measures DLHs setups MHS Saved Estimated Overhead Cost $ 98,640 18,711 388,360 $ 505,711 2,400 6,600 9,000 als Handling Costs SubmitProblem 2 Milky Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing accounting system: Activity Cost Pools Designing products Setting up batches Assembling products Total Cost P1,372,448 P33,300 P126,160 Total Activity 7,798 product design hours 740 batch set-ups 6,640 assembly hours The activity rate for the "designing products" activity cost pool is answer must be in nearest peso A The activity rate for the "setting up batches" activity cost pool is answer should be in nearest peso A The activity rate for the "assembling products" activity cost pool is answer must be in nearest peso A
- help me2 nts eBook eferences 2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based absorption costing system that would have the following three activity cost pools: Estimated Overhead Cost Activity Cost Pools (and Activity Measures) Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) Batch setups (setups) $ 385,000 Safety testing (tests) 132,000 69,000 Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 586,000 Determine the unit product costs of the Deluxe and Standard products under the activity-based absorption costing system. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Unit product cost Deluxe Deluxe 7,000 200 30 Standard Expected Activity Standard 70,000 Determine the unit product costs of the Deluxe and Standard products under the activity-based absorption costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) 100 70 Total 77,000 300 100Table 2Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total ActivityAssembly $ 1,114,920 57,000 machine-hoursProcessing orders $ 47,016 1,800 ordersInspection $ 107,328 1,560 inspection-hours Use Table 2 to answer this question. XYZ Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system (Table 2). The company makes 430 units of product ABA a year, requiring a total of 1,120 machine-hours, 35 orders, and 40 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $49.81 per unit and its direct labor cost is $12.34 per unit. The product sells for $130 per unit. According to the activity-based costing system, the product margin for product ABA is: Select one: a. $4,290.10. b. $3,815.50. c. none of the given answer. d. $4,159.50. e. $3,602.10.
- Exercise 6-50 (Algo) Two-Stage Cost Allocation and Predetermined Rates (LO 6-1, 2, 3) Tacoma Accessories makes two laptop cases, Plastic and Leather, that require direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. The following data refer to operations expected for next quarter: Revenue Direct material Direct labor Overhead: Material handling overhead Fabrication overhead Plastic $ 560,000 260,000 140,000 a. Material handling predetermined rate b. Fabrication predetermined rate Leather $ 580,000 340,000 120,000 c. Total overhead (Plastic) d. Total overhead (Leather) Total $ 1,140,000 Required: a. Compute the material handling overhead rate for next quarter. b. Compute the fabrication overhead rate for next quarter. c. What is the total overhead allocated to the Plastic case next quarter? d. What is the total overhead allocated to the Leather case next quarter? Tacoma uses a two-stage cost allocation system: It uses direct-material costs to allocate material handling overhead and direct-…5-19 Apply the Logic of an ABC cost hierarchy. Huey Parker produces mathematical and financial calculators. Data related to the two products are presented below: Annual production in unit Mathematical: $50,000 Financial: $100,000 Direct Materials Cost Mathematical: $180,000 Financial: $360,000 Direct Manufacturing Labour Cost Mathematical: $60,000 Financial: $150,000 Direct Manufacturing Labour Hours Mathematical: 5,000 Financial: 5,000 Machine Hours Mathematical: 35,000 Financial: 40,000 Number of production runs Mathematical: 50 Financial: 50 Inspection Hours Mathematical: 1000 Financial: 500 Both products pass through Department 1 and Department 2. The departments’ combined manufacturing overhead costs are: Cost Machining Total $450,000 Cost Set up Total $144,000 Cost Inspection Total $126,000 Required: Compute the manufacturing overhead cost for each product. Compute the manufacturing cost for each product.Exercise 7-4 (Algo) Second-Stage Allocation [LO7-4] Klumper Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company's activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates: Activity Cost Pool Supporting direct labor Machine processing Machine setups Number of units produced per year Direct labor-hours Activity Rate $ 11 per direct labor-hour $5 per machine-hour $ 45 Production orders Shipments $ 120 per shipment Product sustaining $ 900 per product Activity data have been supplied for the following two products: Machine-hours Machine setups Production orders Shipments Product sustaining per setup $ 160 per order Total Expected Activity K425 M67 2,000 200 1,025 2,600 7 7 14 3 50 40 3 3 3 3 Required: How much total overhead cost would be assigned to K425 and M67 using the activity-based costing system?