Lowell Inc. is thinking about replacing an old computer with new one. The new one will cost $1,000,000 and will have a life of FOUR years. The new computer qualifies as 5-year MACRS property. Years Depreciation rate 1 O 129,048 85,278 O 123,536 20% 12 32% 3 19% 4 12% It will probably be worth about $340,000 after FOUR years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $110,000 per year. It will be completely written off in FOUR years, at that time it will have zero resale value. We can sell it now for $330,000 after taxes. The new machine will save us $200,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate (federal plus state) is 25 percent and WACC is 8 percent. What is the NPV? O90,790
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- Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
- Lowell Inc. is thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The new one will cost $1,000,000 and will have a life of FOUR years. The new computer qualifies as 5-year MACRS property. Years Depreciation rate 1 20% 12 32% 3 19% 14 12% It will probably be worth about $340,000 after FOUR years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $110,000 per year. It will be completely written off in FOUR years, at that time it will have zero resale value. We can sell it now for $330,000 after taxes. The new machine will save us $200,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate (federal plus state) is 25 percent and WACC is 8 percent. What is the TOTAL FREE CASH FLOW FOR YEAR 4? Free cash flow = Total Initial Investment + Total annual project CF + Total Salvage Value 430,000 422,500 450,000 442,500Ned Tech Corporation is considering replacing one of its machines with a more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $60,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can sell the old machine now for $ 265,000. The old machine is being depreciated by 120,000 per year straight line. The new machine has a purchase price of $ 1,175,000, an estimated useful life, five years of MACRS class life, and a salvage value of $145,000. Annual economic savings is $255,000 if the new machine is installed. Taxes are 21%, and WACC is 12. The depreciation Table for MACS is on page 176, Table 3. a. Calculate the NPV and IRR of the project and decide whether to accept or reject the project and why? b. What is the importance of cash flow to a company.Big Tech Corporation is considering replacing one of its machines with a more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $60,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can sell the old machine now for $ 265,000. The old machine is being depreciated by 120,000 per year straight line. The new machine has a purchase price of $ 1,175,000, an estimated useful life, five years of MACRS class life, and a salvage value of $145,000. Annual economic savings is $255,000 if the new machine is installed. Taxes are 21%, and WACC is 12. Depreciation Table: 5 Years 1 : .20 2: .32 3: .1920 4: .1152 5: .1152 Calculate the NPV and IRR of the project and decide whether to accept or reject the project and why? (SHOW ALL WORK in EXCEL ONLY and include EXCEL FORUMLAS TABLE). Help is appreciated, everyone who has undertaken this question has given different answers and Im not understanding why.
- The great tech company is considering replacing one of its machines with a more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $60,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can sell the old machine now for $ 265,000. The old machine is being depreciated by 120,000 per year straight line. The new machine has a purchase price of $ 1,175,000 an estimated useful life and 5 years MACRS class life and salvage value of $145,000. Annual economic savings is $255,000 if new machine is installed. Taxes 35% and WACC is 12. Calculate the NPV and IRR of the project and make a decision on accepting the project and why? If expected life of existing machine decreased what effect does this have on the cash flow, discuss only? No calculations needed, just discuss.Big Tech Corporation is considering replacing one of its machines with a more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $60,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can sell the old machine now for $ 265,000. The old machine is being depreciated by 120,000 per year straight line. The new machine has a purchase price of $ 1,175,000, an estimated useful life, five years of MACRS class life, and a salvage value of $145,000. Annual economic savings is $255,000 if the new machine is installed. Taxes are 21%, and WACC is 12. Depreciation Table: 5 Years 1 : .20 2: .32 3: .1920 4: .1152 5: .1152 Calculate the NPV and IRR of the project and decide whether to accept or reject the project and why? (SHOW ALL WORK in EXCEL ONLY and include EXCEL FORUMLAS TABLE).A robotics firm decides to install the latest computer server at a cost of $2 million which is going to increase its computational capacity. The installation cost is $200,000. The firm decides to use the server for the next eight years and then sell it at a price of $200,000. Using a straight line method, what will be the annual depreciation amount?
- The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $61,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $15,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $6,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $20,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.) 1. Depreciation expense 2. Incremental net operating income 3. Initial investment 4.…Nguyen Inc. is considering the purchase of a new computer system (ICX) for $110,000. The system will require an additional $20,000 for installation. If the new computer is purchased it will replace an old system that has been fully depreciated. The new system will be depreciated over a period of 8 years using straight-line depreciation. If the ICX is purchased, the old system will be sold for $10,000. The ICX system, which has a useful life of 8 years, is expected to increase revenues by $34,000 per year over its useful life. Operating costs are expected to decrease by $3,000 per year over the life of the system. The firm is taxed at a 40 percent marginal rate. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What net investment is required to acquire the ICX system and replace the old system? $ Compute the annual net cash flows associated with the purchase of the ICX system. $The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $50,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $13,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $6,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $21,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)