Consider the global hotel market. A. Describe and explain the role of sunk costs, economies of scale, and economies of scope as driving forces behind the development of a hotel chain. B. Explain the trade-off for managerial decisions when considering service standardization and the role of service standardization on market segmentation (i.e. hotels with different levels of service standardization). Use diagrams to support your arguments.
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- how can we think the trade-off for the ole of service standardisation on market segmentation (i.e. hotels with different levels of service standardisation). And what kind of diagram I can use to support my argument(1) Would you characterize Industry 4.0 as arevolution or more of an evolution? Why? (2) Whymight various companies have an interest inpromoting Industry 4.0 as a conceptual “brand”?Explain the roleof costs in pricingdecisions anddescribe how variouscombinations of price,fixed cost, and unitvariable cost affect afirm’s break-even point
- Jeremy worked at a bank with a monthly salary of $1,500. He decided to quit his job and open a bookstore inhis neighborhood. He now pays $500 in rent, $80 in utilities and $120 in wages every month. He also paysthe publisher $5 per book sold. This month Jeremy sold 100 books at the price of $30 per book.a. What was the total revenue this month? Calculate this month’s explicit fixed cost, the variable costand the total cost.b. How much accounting profit did Jeremy make?c. How much economic profit did Jeremy make?d. If Jeremy had not quit his job at the bank, he could have been promoted and got a pay raise of 30percent. How would this affect his accounting profit and his economic profit?Make or buy decision Dani’s Doohickeys can buy widgets from The Widget Company for $10 apiece or make them in-house. Dani already has a factory for making thingamajigs and current fixed manufacturing costs are $10,000. Here is how Dani expects her costs to look with 1,000 widgets being built in-house: Hourly rate paid to workers in the widget manufacturing department $20.00 Hourly rate paid to the widget manufacturing department supervisor $32.00 Man hours per widget (4x supervisor hours) 0.25 hr Direct maMax barbershop is considering raining prices by $5 per haircut. Their current price for a cut is $23 abd babers receive 50% of the revenues for each haircut. Since Max is concerned about demand dropping due to the price increase, he is also planning to start advertising the shop on TV for $895 month. If current fixed cost are $11,576/month the current profit is $2000/month by what percent can demand decrease at the new price level and maintain current levels of profit on the business?
- . XY Pharmaceuticals company is a price taking firm which produces a single, liquid, drug 'painclear which it sell. at price = £300/ litre. Lach additional unit produced generates costs: the 1 litre adds £4 to costs, the second litre adas to to Tilm s costs, the third adas tlz, etc over all guantities. here are no costs it must pay when output is Zero 1. Create and explain a diagram which shows relevant costs, price, surplus going to XY, at the profit maximising position of the tirm explain how you ca culated that point). [15 % ] It is discovered that production of painclear damages groundwater quality - this affects just one party Greenview Nature Park (a park run by the local council which people can access, for free, for recreation). The value of the damage caused is £48 per litre of paint produced - so the pollution damage caused when output is 1 litre = f 48 the 2 nd litre causes another £48 of damage, so pollution damage caused when output is 2 lites = £96. This damage happens…What level of product dissatisfaction should amarketer be content with in attempting to servea particular target market? What characteristicscontribute to dissatisfaction, regardless of themarketer’s efforts?is to maximize value to the buyer and supplier by leveraging both internal company and external supplier resources and capabilities. The overall purpose of [a] O a. cost reduction O b. purchase category strategy Oc. just-in-time manufacturing O d. due diligence O e. kanban
- In the world market for copper, there are two types of copper mines: Type 1 (primarily locatedin North America) and Type 2 (primarily located in Asia and South America). Each type of mineincurs five “buckets” of costs: (1) direct materials; (2) energy inputs (such as electricity andnatural gas); (3) shipping; (4) production labor; and (5) production and administrative overhead.Direct materials, energy inputs, and shipping services are purchased in competitive spotmarkets, and the total monthly costs that a firm incurs on these items vary in direct linearproportion to the quantity of copper produced in the mine during that month. If a mineproduces no copper in a particular month, it incurs no direct materials, energy, or shippingcosts.By contrast, the total monthly costs for production labor and overhead are volume- insensitive:the levels of these costs do not vary with the volume of production in the mine. Even if themine temporarily suspended operations for a month (i.e., produced…Not for profit hosptials, do they eliminate the need to have a for-profit hosptial?When large retailers like Costco offer products at a discounted price because they are able to negotiate cheaper rates with their suppliers compared to smaller competitors, they benefit from O Availability of compliments. O Learning-curve effects. O Experience-curve effects. Economies of scale.