Mary allocates $50 per month to spend on coffee and cookies. The price of coffee is $3 and the price of a cookie is $2. a. Create Mary’s budget constraint for coffee and cookies. b. Show the change in the budget constraint if the price of coffee increased to $4. c. Show the change in the budget constraint if the price of cookies decreased to $1.5. d. Suppose Mary received a bonus and allocated extra $20 for coffee and cookies. Show the change in her budget constraint. e. Can you determine the point in her budget constraint Mary would choose to consume? Why?

Mary allocates $50 per month to spend on coffee and cookies. The price of coffee is $3 and the price of a cookie is $2. a. Create Mary’s budget constraint for coffee and cookies. b. Show the change in the budget constraint if the price of coffee increased to $4. c. Show the change in the budget constraint if the price of cookies decreased to $1.5. d. Suppose Mary received a bonus and allocated extra $20 for coffee and cookies. Show the change in her budget constraint. e. Can you determine the point in her budget constraint Mary would choose to consume? Why?

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Theory Of Consumer Choice

Section21.1: The Budget Constraint: What The Consumer Can Afford

Problem 1QQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Raymond consumes meatloaves and pineapples. He has decided that his monthly budget will be $1500. Suppose that one meatloaf costs $375, while one pineapple costs $150. c. Show how Raymond’s budget line changes if the price of pineapples increases to $370. d.. Suppose Raymond decides to cut his monthly budget in half. Coincidentally, the next time he shops, he learns that meatloaves and pineapples are on sale for half price. Show what happens to Raymond’s budget line?
Jody has $360 to spend on her summer vacation. She decided to use the moneyon trips to the zoo and on tickets to the movies. Her original budget constraintis shown below. Let X represent movie tickets and Y represent trips to the zoo.i. What is the equation of the original budget constraint? ii. What is the price of a movie ticket? a trip to the zoo? iii. Assume a price change occurs and Jody now face the new budgetconstraint. What is the equation of the new budget constraint? iv. With the new budget constraint, what is the price of a movie ticket? atrip to the zoo?
Jody has $360 to spend on her summer vacation. She decided to use the moneyon trips to the zoo and on tickets to the movies. Her original budget constraintis shown below. Let X represent movie tickets and Y represent trips to the zoo.i. What is the equation of the original budget constraint? ii. What is the price of a movie ticket? a trip to the zoo? iii. Assume a price change occurs and Jody now face the new budgetconstraint. What is the equation of the new budget constraint? iv. With the new budget constraint, what is the price of an amusement parkticket? a baseball ticket?
Jody has $360 to spend on her summer vacation. She decided to use the moneyon trips to the zoo and on tickets to the movies. Her original budget constraintis shown below. Let X represent movie tickets and Y represent trips to the zoo.i. What is the equation of the original budget constraint? ii. What is the price of a movie ticket? a trip to the zoo? iii. Assume a price change occurs and Jody now faces the new budgetconstraint. What is the equation of the new budget constraint? iv. With the new budget constraint, what is the price of an amusement parkticket? a baseball ticket?
Raymond consumes meatloaves and pineapples. He has decided that his monthly budget will be $1500. Suppose that one meatloaf costs $375, while one pineapple costs $150.a. What is the expression for Raymond’s budget constraint? b. Draw a graph of Raymond’s budget line (meatloaf on the y axis). c. Show how Raymond’s budget line changes if the price of pineapples increases to $370 d. Suppose Raymond decides to cut his monthly budget in half.Coincidentally, the next time he shops, he learns that meatloaves and pineapples are on sale for half price. Show what happens to Raymond’s budget line?
Consumer choiceJo buys muffins and cupcakes at a bakery. Jo’s weekly budget for baked goods is $70. The priceof muffins is $1.25. The price of cupcakes is $1.75.a) Write down Jo’s budget constraint: express the quantity of cupcakes as a function of thequantity of muffins.b) Show Jo’s budget constraint on a graph. Let quantity of muffins be on the horizontal axis. Letquantity of cupcakes be on the vertical axis.c) Show the following consumption bundles (points) on the graph. Calculate the cost of eachconsumption bundle and state which one of them are feasible.• Point A: 49 muffins and 3 cupcakes.• Point B: 38 muffins and 15 cupcakes.• Point C: 24 muffins and 24 cupcakes.• Point D: 14 muffins and 30 cupcakes.
Consumer choiceJo buys muffins and cupcakes at a bakery. Jo’s weekly budget for baked goods is $70. The priceof muffins is $1.25. The price of cupcakes is $1.75.a) Write down Jo’s budget constraint: express the quantity of cupcakes as a function of thequantity of muffins.b) Show Jo’s budget constraint on a graph. Let quantity of muffins be on the horizontal axis. Letquantity of cupcakes be on the vertical axis.c) Show the following consumption bundles (points) on the graph. Calculate the cost of eachconsumption bundle and state which one of them are feasible.• Point A: 49 muffins and 3 cupcakes.• Point B: 38 muffins and 15 cupcakes.• Point C: 24 muffins and 24 cupcakes.• Point D: 14 muffins and 30 cupcakes.d) Which of these four points can be Jo’s optimal consumption bundle? Why?e) The price of cupcakes decreased to $1.5. Provide an example of a consumption bundle thatbecame feasible now but wasn’t feasible before the decrease in price. Calculate the cost ofthis consumption bundle…
Peter has $48.00 with which to spend on chips and salsa for a party that he is hosting. The price of a bag of chips is $8.00 and the price of a jar of salsa is $2.00. Part 2 Use the line drawing tool to graph Peter's budget constraint. Part 3 Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Part 4 What is the slope of the budget constraint? Part 5 The budget constraint's slope is minus enter your response here. (Enter your response as a real number rounded to two decimal places.)
Suppose Alex has income of $100 per month. He only consumes pizza and cell phone minutes. Illustrate Alex's budget constraint under each of the following conditions. a. Pizzas cost $10 each and cell phone service cost $0.10 per minute. b. Alex's service provider offers a quantity discount. After the first 600 minutes, the price per minute drops to $0.05. c. Alex's parents decide that he is not allowed to use more than 600 minutes of cell time per month. d. Under Alex's parents dictate, does he ever consume less than 4 pizzas? How do you know? e. Is it possible that without the mandate from his parents but with the discount phone plan available that Alex would ever consume less than 600 minutes of cell time per month? If so, why and if not why not? 1
Raymond consumes meatloaves and pineapples. He has decided that his monthly budget will be $1500. Suppose that one meatloaf costs $375, while one pineapple costs $150. i. What is the expression for Raymond’s budget constraint? ii. Draw a graph of Raymond’s budget line (meatloaf on the y axis). iii. Show how Raymond’s budget line changes if the price of pineapples increases to $370. iv. Suppose Raymond decides to cut his monthly budget in half. Coincidentally, the next time he shops, he learns that meatloaves and pineapples are on sale for half price. Show what happens to Raymond’s budget line?
Jessie is attempting to draw her budget constraint for purchasing cookies and strawberries. At a maximum, she could consume 500 strawberries; she labels this point on the vertical axis of her budget constraint. At a maximum, she could consume 200 cookies; she labels this point on her graph. If the price of a cookie is $0.50 and her budget is $100, what is the price of a strawberry?
Robinson makes $200 a week and spends his entire income on running shoes and basketball shorts. a. Write down the algebraic expression for his budget constraint if running shoes and basketball shortscost $20 each. How many of each good will he buy? b. Write down the algebraic expression for Mr. Robison’s budget constraint if the price of basketball shorts rises to $30 each. How many of each good will he buy? c. Illustrate the results in parts (a) and (b) and provide a decomposition of the income and substitution effect.