match the correct description with the correct term. Descriptions Terms The level and nature of risk attributable to a firm’s activities and operations, and ignoring the risks associated with the firm’s capital structure. Asymmetric information    The situation in which outsiders, such as external shareholders, credits, suppliers, and customers have less and inferior information about a firm’s past, current, and future conditions and prospects, compared to the firm’s managers. Business risk    The extent to which a firm’s cost structure contains a large proportion of fixed costs, which raises its level of business risk if the firm’s sales decline. Capital structure    This practice of employing a large proportion of fixed-cost sources of financing, such as debt securities and preferred stock, exposes a firm’s stockholders to more business risk. EPS indifference point    The ability of a firm to borrow money at a reasonable cost when good investment opportunities arise because it currently less debt than that suggested by its optimal capital structure. Financial leverage    An action taken by a firm’s management that provides clues to investors about how management views the firm’s prospects. Financial risk    The risk that is borne solely by the firm’s shareholders, and results from a firm’s decision to finance its assets using fixed-cost sources of capital, including debt securities and preferred stock. Operating leverage    The level of sales at which a firm’s earnings per share (EPS) are the same, regardless of which of two alternative capital structures are compared. Optimal capital structure    The mix of debt, preferred stock, and common stock that maximizes the price of the firm’s common stock. Reserve borrowing capacity    The mix of debt, preferred stock, and common stock that finances a firm’s assets. Signal

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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match the correct description with the correct term.
Descriptions Terms
The level and nature of risk attributable to a firm’s activities and operations, and ignoring the risks associated with the firm’s capital structure. Asymmetric information   
The situation in which outsiders, such as external shareholders, credits, suppliers, and customers have less and inferior information about a firm’s past, current, and future conditions and prospects, compared to the firm’s managers. Business risk   
The extent to which a firm’s cost structure contains a large proportion of fixed costs, which raises its level of business risk if the firm’s sales decline. Capital structure   
This practice of employing a large proportion of fixed-cost sources of financing, such as debt securities and preferred stock, exposes a firm’s stockholders to more business risk. EPS indifference point   
The ability of a firm to borrow money at a reasonable cost when good investment opportunities arise because it currently less debt than that suggested by its optimal capital structure. Financial leverage   
An action taken by a firm’s management that provides clues to investors about how management views the firm’s prospects. Financial risk   
The risk that is borne solely by the firm’s shareholders, and results from a firm’s decision to finance its assets using fixed-cost sources of capital, including debt securities and preferred stock. Operating leverage   
The level of sales at which a firm’s earnings per share (EPS) are the same, regardless of which of two alternative capital structures are compared. Optimal capital structure   
The mix of debt, preferred stock, and common stock that maximizes the price of the firm’s common stock. Reserve borrowing capacity   
The mix of debt, preferred stock, and common stock that finances a firm’s assets. Signal   
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