Matthew Mulatto and his brother John Mulatto plans to open a business. The major decision they face is how to organize the business. They expect to generate a massive profit during the first year. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, they believe cash flow may be an issue as they grow. They believe that the corporate form of operation will be best option. They have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: 1. Answer the following questions for the Mulatto brothers.   2. How are paid-in-capital and retained earnings: Similar? Different?   3. What are the main categories of paid-in capital?   4. When does a company declare a cash dividend?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Matthew Mulatto and his brother John Mulatto plans to open a business. The major decision they face is how to organize the business. They expect to generate a massive profit during the first year. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, they believe cash flow may be an issue as they grow. They believe that the corporate form of operation will be best option. They have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice.

Requirements:

1. Answer the following questions for the Mulatto brothers.

 

2. How are paid-in-capital and retained earnings:

  • Similar?
  • Different?

 

3. What are the main categories of paid-in capital?

 

4. When does a company declare a cash dividend?

 

5. Which characteristic of a corporation limits a stockholder's loss to the amount of his or her investment in the stock of the corporation?

 

6. What does the term par value of stock mean?

 

  • The owners are desirous of comparing several financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding their decision-making process. They assume that the company will be formed on January 1, 2020 and that Mulatto Company’s charter will authorize 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 400,000, $100 par value, 5% cumulative preferred stock.

 

  • Issued ________shares of common stock. Stock has par value of ___ per share and was issued at $____ per share.

# of shares issued

Par Value

Issue Price

                   100,000

 $                     0.60

 $                 30.00

 

 

 

  • Issued _______ shares of preferred stock at par value as payment in exchange for legal services.

# of shares issued

                     14,000

 

 

  • Exchanged ______ shares of common stock for land with an appraised value of $______ and a building with an appraised value of $_____.

# of shares issued

Value of Land

Value of Building

                   260,000

 $          650,000.00

 $        500,000.00

 

 

  • Earned Net income $______.

Net Income

 $            900,000.00

 

 

  • Paid dividends to preferred shareholders as well as $2 per share to common stockholders.

Using the info above and as a guide:

7. Prepare the journal entries with narrations to record the following:

  • The issuances of stock.
  • Close out net income to retained earnings.
  • Dividend paid.
  • Close out dividend to retained earnings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8. Prepare Mulatto Company’s Stockholders equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2020.

The following information must be clearly stated/shown:

  • information on par values,
  • the number of shares authorized and issued where necessary.
  • the sub total for the total paid in capital.
  • Retained earnings.
  • total stockholders’ equity.

 

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