may cause a shift of the long-run aggregate supply curve. A major earthquake O A price shock A change in expected inflation O all of the above none of the above
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- Question 29 The AD Curve becausO WILL of triatioIT CC. explains how inflation affects output in the short run Intatoatoo all of the above none of the above a lower spending sponding to amerem goods-mame ing levels of th ampham aggregate competicom TatoInitialy, the chot run aggregate suply curve is SASO and the gte dand ose LAS SAS, 115 SAS 110 105 100 95 0.8 Reol GOP rilions of 2005 dollan 1.0 1.2 Using the above graph, amwer the following questions 1. Some events change aggregate demand from ADO to AD1 dentily two events that cot t othe ch demand. What is the equlitrium ater aggregate demand changed it poental GPn51n eonyt makroeconomic equilitrium? 2. Some events change apgregate supply hrom SASO to SAS1. Recogriae teo vert Dat cd ho eet t chrge supply. What is the equilibrlum after aggregate supply changed It potertial GDP in $1 tlion, den the aruny kae inflationary gap, a recessionary gap or no output gap? 3. Some events change aggregate demand fom ADO to ADI and aggrgale supy m SASO o SAS S macroeconomic equilibriumPRICE LEVEL aaa A B Y, Y₂ QUANTITY OF OUTPUT SRAS AD The shift of the short-run Oa. causes the economy to experience stagflation. Ob. causes the economy to experience an increase in the unemployment rate. Oc. could be caused by an outbreak of war in the Middle East. Od could ha rancad hu a decrease in the exnected nrice level aggregate-supply curve from SRAS, to SRAS₂
- GNen the following aggregate demand (aD) and aggregatesupply šchedult.() Price level Real Gpp Deman ded Real GDP Supplied Short-RuN 70 80 90 00 450 400 350 300 కం 40 450 500 250 550 4 the potential RGDP is 45o unets of us¢. Draw and Show the short-run economiC equilibrium and evaluate the situation comparing with the long run aggeegate suppy by ygregate (Lias) explain tHhiis sifuation. explaintis sifutión. 6)if aggregate demand increases by us$ 100. Araw and show the aew equilibrium vacues on tthe Same graph and find the Rew equilibrium po'ssible es lucrease In e bemand. GrRre te One suplancution for thus AggregatConsider an economy with the following aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) schedules. These schedules reflect the fact that, prior to the period we're examinineles sion makers entered into contracts and made choices antici- pating that the price level would be P 105°Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rate
- In the diagram, the economy has Aggregate price level LRAS SRAS, P, Aggregate Demand Yp Y, Real GDP An inflationary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing AD curve ti shift to the left. An inflationary gap, so in the long run wages will rise, causing the SRAS curve to shift to the left. O A recessionary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing the AD curve to shift to the left. O A recessionary gap, so in the long run wages will fall, causing the SRAS curve to shift to the right.Refer to the figure below. The aggregate supply curve shifting from AS1 to AS2 will cause Price level РА P2 P₁ Po — O cost-push inflation Ohyperinflation deflation A O demand-pull inflation B Y2 Y₁ Yo Aggregate output AS2 AS₁ ASO AD₁ YFor each of the three theories for the upward slopeof the short-run aggregate-supply curve, carefullyexplain the following:a. how the economy recovers from a recession andreturns to its long-run equilibrium without anypolicy interventionb. what determines the speed of that recovery
- Illustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curvesExplain whether each of the following events shiftsthe short-run aggregate-supply curve, the aggregatedemand curve, both, or neither. For each event thatdoes shift a curve, draw a diagram to illustrate theeffect on the economy.a. Households decide to save a larger share of theirincome.b. Florida orange groves suffer a prolonged period ofbelow-freezing temperatures.c. Increased job opportunities overseas cause manypeople to leave the country.Possitive short run relatioship between the prices level for outpput and reall gdp holding the prices of inputs fexed a- longo-run aggregate supply SRAS curve b- long run aggregate demand SRAS curve c- short eun aggregate supply SRAS curve d- short-run aggregate demand SRAS curve
