MC of magnets is $0.50 per magnet & MC of producing mugs is $2.00 per mug. Both firms simultaneously choose their quantities. You may assume that both firms aim to maximise profits. a) Calculate the equilibrium price for both products and quantity for both firms. b) Calculate the total producer surplus and deadweight loss. Due to lockdowns and travel restrictions in 2020 and 2021, the number of tourists that visits has significantly dropped. Explain how a drop in tourists will have affected the demand curves. Also, explain the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity and the resulting producer surplus.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Please explain in detail.
Firm 1 and Firm 2 are two firms selling souvenirs to tourists. Firm 1 sells magnets and
Firm 2 sells mugs. Assume that Firm 1 is the only firm producing magnets and Firm 2
is the only firm producing mugs. The daily demand for magnets (until 2019) is given
by
D1 = 50/9- 200/9 P1 + 100/9 P2,
where P1 is the price of magnets and P2 is the price of mugs. The daily demand for
mugs (until 2019) is given by
D2 = 500/9 -200/9 P2 + 100/9 P1.
MC of magnets is $0.50 per magnet & MC of producing mugs is $2.00 per mug. Both
firms simultaneously choose their quantities. You may assume that both firms aim to
maximise profits.
a) Calculate the equilibrium price for both products and quantity for both firms.
b) Calculate the total producer surplus and deadweight loss.
Due to lockdowns and travel restrictions in 2020 and 2021, the number of tourists that
visits has significantly dropped. Explain how a drop in tourists will have affected the
demand curves. Also, explain the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity and the
resulting producer surplus.
Transcribed Image Text:Firm 1 and Firm 2 are two firms selling souvenirs to tourists. Firm 1 sells magnets and Firm 2 sells mugs. Assume that Firm 1 is the only firm producing magnets and Firm 2 is the only firm producing mugs. The daily demand for magnets (until 2019) is given by D1 = 50/9- 200/9 P1 + 100/9 P2, where P1 is the price of magnets and P2 is the price of mugs. The daily demand for mugs (until 2019) is given by D2 = 500/9 -200/9 P2 + 100/9 P1. MC of magnets is $0.50 per magnet & MC of producing mugs is $2.00 per mug. Both firms simultaneously choose their quantities. You may assume that both firms aim to maximise profits. a) Calculate the equilibrium price for both products and quantity for both firms. b) Calculate the total producer surplus and deadweight loss. Due to lockdowns and travel restrictions in 2020 and 2021, the number of tourists that visits has significantly dropped. Explain how a drop in tourists will have affected the demand curves. Also, explain the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity and the resulting producer surplus.
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