Micheal Co is a software development company that headquarters in Toronto and covers Canada, the United States, Japan, and Europe. The common stock of this firm has a beta of 1.15. The firm has 30% debt and the interest on the debt is 8%. The corporate tax rate is 40%. The firm evaluates a project and the cash flow for the project is expected to be around $150,000 per year for the first four years and is expected to increase by 5% per year thereafter in perpetuity. The Treasury bill rate is 4%, and the market rate of return is 12%. What is the maximum level of initial investment for adopting this project by this firm?
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- You are a consultant who has been hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $11 million. The product will generate free cash flow of $0.76 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 6% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 10.5%, a debt cost of capital of 5.04%, and a tax rate of 23%. Markum maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.70. a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? b. How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line? c. How much of the product line's value is attributable to the present value of interest tax shields? a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? The NPV of the new product line is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) C...You are a consultant who has been hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $ 11 million. The product will generate free cash flow of $ 0.73 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 6% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 11.7 %, a debt cost of capital of 5.79 %, and a tax rate of 26 %. Markum maintains a debt - equity ratio of 0.90. a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? b. How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line? c. How much of the product line's value is attributable to the present value of interest tax shields?You are a consultant who has been hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $7 million. The product will generate free cash flow of $0.76 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 6% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 10.9%, a debt cost of capital of 5.35%, and a tax rate of 42%. Markum maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.40. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? (Round to two decimalplaces.) How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line? (Round to two decimalplaces.) How much of the product line's value is attributable to the present value of interest tax shields? (Round to two decimalplaces.)
- You are a consultant who has been hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $8 million. The product will generate free cash flow of $0.71 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 11.4%, a debt cost of capital of 7.54%, and a tax rate of 38%. Markum maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.50. a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? b. How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line? c. How much of the product line's value is attributable to the present value of interest tax shields? a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? The NPV of the new product line is $ 3.53 million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line?…The scientist of spectrum have come up with an electric mop. The firm is ready for pilot production and test marketing.This will cost tk 20 million and take six months. Management believes that there is 70% chance that the pilot production and test market will be successful. In case of success, spectrum can build a plant costing tk 150 million. The plant will generate an annual cash flow of tk 30 million for 20 years if demand is high and 20 million if demand is low. High demand has probability of .6 ; low demand has a probability of 0.4. what is the optimal course of action using decision tree analysis? Assume discount rate is 12%.Kim Hotels is interested in developing a new hotel in Seoul. The company estimates that the hotel would require an initial investment of $20 million. Kim expects that the hotel will produce positive cash flows of $3 million a year at the end of each of the next 20 years. The project's cost of capital is 13%. While Kim expects the cash flows to be $3 million a year, it recognizes that the cash flows could, in fact, be much higher or lower, depending on whether the Korean government imposes a large hotel tax. One year from now, Kim will know whether the tax will be imposed. There is a 50% chance that the tax will be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be only $2.2 million. At the same time, there is a 50% chance that the tax will not be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be $3.8 million. Kim is deciding whether to proceed with the hotel today or to wait 1 year to find out whether the tax will be imposed. If Kim waits a year, the initial investment will remain…
- Innovation Company is thinking about marketing a new software product. Upfront costs to market and develop the product are $4.94 million. The product is expected to generate profits of $1.07 million per year for 10 years. The company will have to provide product support expected to cost $99,000 per year in perpetuity. Assume all profits and expenses occur at the end of the year. What is the NPV of this investment if the cost of capital is 5.8%? Should the firm undertake the project? Repeat the analysis for discount rates of 1.7% and 14.1%, respectively. What is the IRR of this investment opportunity? What does the IRR rule indicate about this investment?Two new software projects are proposed to a young, start-up company. The Alpha project will cost $320,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $40,000. The Beta project will cost $115,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $11,000. The company is very concerned about their cash flow.Calculate the payback period for each project. Which project is better from a cash flow standpoint. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Payback period for project Alpha8 yearsPayback period for project Beta10.45 yearsThe new firm is planning a project with an initial cost of $50,000. This project will produce a cash inflows of $20,000 at the end of the 1st year and $10,000 at the end of each of following four years. This project has the same risk as the company. This new company has a cost of levered equity of 8% and a pretax cost of debt of 9%. The tax rate is 30% and the debt ratio is 0.40. What is the net present value of this project?
- K Innovation Company is thinking about marketing a new software product. Upfront costs to market and develop the product are $4.98 million. The product is expected to generate profits of $1.09 million per year for 10 years. The company will have to provide product support expected to cost $98,000 per year in perpetuity. Assume all profits and expenses occur at the end of the year. a. What is the NPV of this investment if the cost of capital is 5.6%? Should the firm undertake the project? Repeat the analysis for discount rates of 1.6% and 14.5%, respectively. b. What is the IRR of this investment opportunity? c. What does the IRR rule indicate about this investment? a. What is the NPV of this investment if the cost of capital is 5.6%? Should the firm undertake the project? Repeat the analysis for discount rates of 1.6% and 14.5%, respectively. If the cost of capital is 5.6%, the NPV will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Should the firm undertake the project? (Select the best choice…Quiet Quilts is considering adding another division that requires a cash outlay of $29,500, and is expected to generate $6,500 in after-tax cash flows each year for seven years. The CFO has determined the new division's beta coefficient is 0.8. The market return is expected to be 11 percent and the risk-free rate of return is 4 percent. Should Quiet add the new division? Show your work.Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $6 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 6 years but in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $500,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year's forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.50 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $4 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm's tax bracket is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 12%. Year: 0 1 2 Sales (millions of traps) 0.00 0.50 0.60 NPV $ (116.649) million 3 1.00 The NPV increases by 4 1.00 a. What is project NPV? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 3 decimal places.) $…