Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company’s income statement showed the following results from selling 78,000 units of product: net sales $1,560,000; total costs and expenses $1,800,000; and net loss $240,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following.     Total   Variable   Fixed Cost of goods sold   $1,141,200   $633,000   $508,200 Selling expenses   512,800   91,000   421,800 Administrative expenses   146,000   56,000   90,000     $1,800,000   $780,000   $1,020,000 Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020. 1.   Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses. 2.   Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $204,000 to total salaries of $44,985 plus a 5% commission on net sales. 3.   Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50. (a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.) Break-even point   $Enter the break-even point in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places  (b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to 3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)         Break-even point 1.   Increase selling price   $Enter a dollar amount  2.   Change compensation   $Enter a dollar amount  3.   Purchase machinery   $Enter a dollar amount  Which course of action do you recommend? Select an option

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company’s income statement showed the following results from selling 78,000 units of product: net sales $1,560,000; total costs and expenses $1,800,000; and net loss $240,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following.

   
Total
 
Variable
 
Fixed
Cost of goods sold   $1,141,200   $633,000   $508,200
Selling expenses   512,800   91,000   421,800
Administrative expenses   146,000   56,000   90,000
    $1,800,000   $780,000   $1,020,000


Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020.

1.   Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses.
2.   Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $204,000 to total salaries of $44,985 plus a 5% commission on net sales.
3.   Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50.


(a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)

Break-even point  
$Enter the break-even point in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places 


(b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to 3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)

       
Break-even point
1.   Increase selling price  
$Enter a dollar amount 
2.   Change compensation  
$Enter a dollar amount 
3.   Purchase machinery  
$Enter a dollar amount 


Which course of action do you recommend? Select an option                                                            

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