Muscat Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company is a company devoted to manufacturing and exporting of veterinary medicine and veterinary products. Its accounts are prepared in such a way that the revenue can only be recognized after it has been earned. If so, which one of the accounting concepts has been followed by Muscat Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company? O a. Historical cost concept O b. Realization concept O C Accrual concept O d. Matching Concept
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- Value chain classifications Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Business Function Cost Item Answera. Research and development 1. Purchase of raw materialsb. Design 2. Advertisingc. Production 3. Salary of research scientistsd. Marketing 4. Shipping expensese. Distribution 5. Reengineering of product assembly processf. Customer service 6. Replacement parts for warranty repairs7. Manufacturing supplies8. Sales commissions9. Purchase of CAD (computer-aideddesign) software10. Salary of website designerValue chain classifications Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Business Function Cost Item Answera. Research and development 1. Labor time to repair products under warrantyb. Design 2. TV commercial spotsc. Production 3. Labor costs of fi lling customer ordersd. Marketing 4. Testing of competitor’s producte. Distribution 5. Direct manufacturing labor costsf. Customer service 6. Development of order tracking system forthe Internet7. Printing cost of new product brochures8. Hours spent designing childproof bottles9. Training costs for representatives to staff the customer call center10. Installation of robotics equipment in manufacturing plantces Elsa Products processes Chem-Z Into two products: Chem-A and Chem-B. Chem-Z costs $41,200 per batch. The joint process produces 5,000 units of Chem-A with a market value of $174,200, and 15,000 units of Chem-B with a market value of $39,350. The conversion cost of the joint process is $16,000 per batch. Elsa Products allocates Joint costs using the physical quantities method. The company never holds any Inventory. Required: a. What cost (total, not unit) and profit will be reported for each product using the current method for allocating Joint costs? b. If the costs of the joint process are allocated on the basis of the net realizable value of the products, what cost (total, not unit) and profit will be reported for each product? c. How much will profit at Elsa Products Increase or decrease if the company switches to the net realizable value method for allocating Joint process costs? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C…
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- Which of the following is NOT a period cost? Select one: O a. manufacturing costs. Ob general and administrative costs. Oc marketing costs. Od. research and development costs. Which of the following is NOT one of the questions management accountants might attempt to help answer in the formulation of strategy? Select one: a. What substitute products exist in the marketplace? Ob. Who are our most important customers? Does the strategy comply with GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)? Od. Will adequate cash be available to implement the strategy?INFORMATION SYSTEM CATEGORIZATION Classify the following item as either: TPS-Transaction Processing System FRS-Financial Reporting System MRS-Management Reporting System a. Variance reports b. Sales order capture c. Balance sheet d. Budgets e. Purchase order preparation f. Tax returns g. Sales summary by product line h. Cash disbursements preparation i. Annual report preparation j. Invoice preparation k. Cost-volume-profit analysis CASE ANALYSIS The Bar Harbor Blueberry Farm is a family-owned, 200-acre farm that grows and sells blueberries to grocery stores, blueberry wholesalers, and small roadside stands. Bar Harbor has 25 full-time employees and hires 150 to 200 seasonal workers for the harvest. For the past six summers, you have picked berries for Bar Harbor. When you graduated, you were hired full-time as the accountant/office manager. Until now, Bar Harbor kept most of its accounting records in a big file box and paper documents. Jack Phillips, the owner, would like a more…For each situation, list the assumption, principle, or constraint that has been violated, if any. List only one answer for each situation. a. East Lake Company recognizes revenue at the end of the production cycle but before sale. The price of the product, as well as the amount that can be sold, is not certain. choose one of the assumption, principle or constraint Going concern assumptionPeriodicity assumptionNo violationHistorical cost principleRevenue recognition principleEconomic entity assumption b. Hilo Company is in its fifth year of operation and has yet to issue financial statements. (Do not use the full disclosure principle.) choose one of the assumption, principle or constraint Historical cost principleGoing concern assumptionRevenue recognition principleNo violationPeriodicity assumptionEconomic entity assumption c. Gomez, Inc. is…
- The income statement of a service-sector firm reports: both period and inventoriable costs a O inventoriable costs only .b O period costs only .R period and inventoriable costs but at different times; the reporting varies dOTennair Corporation manufactures cooling system components. The company has gathered the following information about two of its customers: Evans Equipment and Rogers Refrigeration. Evans Equipment Sales revenue Rogers Refrigeration $ 160,000 61,000 Cost of goods sold General selling costs $ 229,000 102,000 37,000 23,800 28,500 General administrative costs 17,850 Cost-driver data used by the firm and traceable to Evans and Rogers are: Customer Activity Sales activity Order taking Special handling Special shipping Customer Activity Sales activity Order taking Special handling Special shipping Cost Driver Sales visits Sales orders Units handled Shipments Evans Equipment 12 visits 31 orders 460 units. 33 shipments Pool Rate $ 970 278 44 460 Rogers Refrigeration 9 visits 36 orders 410 units 44 shipments Required: A. Perform a customer profitability analysis for Tennair. Compute the gross margin and operating income on transactions related to Evans Equipment and Rogers Refrigeration.Q.Use the ABC system to prepare a product-line profitability report for FS.