Music, Inc. had the following beginning and ending values in its three inventory accounts: Raw Materials Inventory Work-in-Progress Inventory Finished Goods Inventory Jan 1, 2021 $500 $1,200 $600 Dec. 31, 2021 $800 $1,300 $750 Additional information for the year ending December 31, 2021: • Manufacturing costs: $2,875 Sales revenue: $15,900 Selling & Admin expenses: $3,600 Interest expense: $160 Income tax rate: 20%
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Q9: What is Music, Inc.’s 2021 Gross Margin (also referred to as Profit Margin)?
Gross profit refers to the difference of total revenue and direct costs associated with the production.
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- Inventory Costing Methods On June 1, Welding Products Company had a beginning inventory of 210 cases of welding rods that had been purchased for S88 per case. Welding Products purchased 1,150 cases at a cost of $95 per case on June 3. On June 19, the company purchased another 950 cases at a cost of $112 per case. Sales data for the welding rods are: Welding Products uses a perpetual inventory system, and the sales price of the welding rods was $130 per case. Required: 1. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO method. 2. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the LIFO method. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that operating expenses are $21,600 and Welding Products has a 30% tax rate. How much will the cash paid for income taxes differ among the three inventory methods? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute Welding Products' gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places) and inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places) under each of the three inventory costing methods. How would the choice of inventory costing method affect these ratios?Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B67 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are shown in Problem 6-1B. Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 4, using the last-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of goods sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period. 3. Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30.
- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A65 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for first-in, first-out (FIFO).Cost of goods sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 20Y8: Estimated returns of current year sales 11,600 Inventory, May 1, 20Y7 380,000 Inventory, April 30, 20Y8 415,000 Purchases 3,800,000 Purchases returns and allowances 150,000 Purchases discounts 80,000 Sales 5,850,000 Freight in 16,600 a. Prepare the Cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 20Y8, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 20Y8. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?Comprehensive The following information for 2019 is available for Marino Company: 1. The beginning inventory is 100,000. 2. Purchases returns of 4,000 were made. 3. Purchases of 300,000 were made on terms of 2/10, n/30. Eighty percent of the discounts were taken. 4. At December 31, purchases of 20,000 were in transit, FOB destination, on terms of 2/10, n/30. 5. The company made sales of 640,000. The gross selling price per unit is twice the net cost of each unit sold. 6. Sales allowances of 6,000 were made. 7. The company uses the LIFO periodic method and the gross method for purchase discounts. Required: 1. Compute the cost of the ending inventory before the physical inventory is taken. 2. Compute the amount of the cost of goods sold that came from the purchases of the period and the amount that came from the beginning inventory.
- Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells a chemical used in various manufacturing processes. On January 1, 2019, Ortman had 5,000,000 gallons on hand, for which it had paid $0.50 per gallon. During 2019, Ortman made the following purchases: During 2019, Ortman sold 65 000,000 gallons at $0.75 per gallon (35,000,000 gallons were sold on June 29 and 30,000,000 gallons were sold on Nov. 22), leaving an ending inventory of 7,000,000 gallons. Assume that Ortman uses a perpetual inventory system. Ortman uses the lower of cost or market for its inventories, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.76 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.58 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).Comparison of Inventory Costing Methods—Periodic System Bitten Companys inventory records show 600 units on hand on October 1 with a unit cost of $5 each. The following transactions occurred during the month of October: All expenses other than cost of goods sold amount to $3,000 for the month. The company uses an estimated tax rate of 30% to accrue monthly income taxes. Required Prepare a chart comparing cost of goods sold and ending inventory using the periodic system and the following costing methods: What does the Total column represent? Prepare income statements for each of the three methods. Will the company pay more or less tax if it uses FIFO rather than LIFO? How much more or less?
- ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Edwards Company began operations in February 2019. Edwards accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells: Â Edwards uses a periodic inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Edwards chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Problem 6-67B and compare your results. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why the differences occurred.Inventory Costing Methods VanderMeer Inc. reported the following information for the month of February: During February, VanderMeer sold 140 units. The company uses a periodic inventory system. Required What is the value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for February under the following assumptions: Of the 140 units sold, 55 cost $20, 35 cost $22, 45 cost $23, and 5 cost $24. FIFO LIFO Weighted averageCalculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A74 Company for the sale on March 11, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).