Next year, you are forecasting sales for your company of $12 million. There is only one category of current asset on your company's balance sheet, inventory. The balance at the beginning of the year was $1.4 million, at the end of the year, $1.8 million. The only current liabilities on the company's balance sheet was accounts payable. At the beginning of the year, the balance was $500,000, at the end of the year, $600,000. What is the change in net working capital for the year? O A. A reduction in free cash flow of $400,000. O B. A reduction in free cash flow of $500,000. O C. An increase in free cash flow of $500,000. D. An increase in free cash flow of $400,000. E. A reduction in free cash flow of $300,000.
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- ANSWER IN EXCEL AS REQUESTED You purchased a stamping machine for $100,000 to produce a new line of products. The stamping machine will be used for five years, and the expected salvage value of the machine is 20% of the initial cost. The annual operating and maintenance costs amount to $30,000. If each part stamped generates $12 revenue, how many parts should be stamped each year just to break even? Assume that you require a 15% return on your investment. Answer in ExcelAustins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).Your company is planning to purchase a new log splitter for is lawn and garden business. The new splitter has an initial investment of $180,000. It is expected to generate $25,000 of annual cash flows, provide incremental cash revenues of $150,000, and incur incremental cash expenses of $100,000 annually. What is the payback period and accounting rate of return (ARR)?
- Question 2:ABC Company has two projects:A: It is considering to purchase an equipment to be attached with the main manufacturing machine. Theequipment will cost $6,000 and will have annual cash inflow by $2,200. The life of the equipment is 6 years.After 6 years, it will have no salvage value. The management wants a 20% return on all investments.B: It is planning to reduce its labor costs by automating a critical task that is currently performed manually.The cost to purchase a new machine is $15,000. The installation of machine can reduce annual labor cost by$4,200. The life of the machine is 15 years. The salvage value of the machine after fifteen years will be zero.The required rate of return of Smart Manufacturing Company is 25%.a) Will you go ahead with this project A? Explain.b) Will you go ahead with this project B? Explain.c) What about if these two projects are two mutually exclusive ones?d) Will IRR and NPV always give you the same results?Part 2 Please study the following capital budgeting project and then provide explanations for the questions outlined below: You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Inc. (PUTZ), manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $2.1 million in anticipation of using it as a toxic waste dump site but has recently hired another company to handle all toxic materials. Based on a recent appraisal, the company believes it could sell the land for $2.3 million on an after-tax basis. In four years, the land could be sold for $2.4 million after taxes. The company also hired a marketing firm to analyze the zither market, at a cost of $125,000. An excerpt of the marketing report is as follows: The zither industry will have a rapid expansion in the next four years. With the brand name recognition that PUTZ brings to bear, we feel that the company will be able to sell 3,600, 4,300, 5,200, and 3,900…Question 9: You have a opportunity to make a investment that has $10.000,000 landing, 1.500.000 machine, outsourcing 500.000 and finance cost 1.000.000. Machines have 1.000.000 scrap value at end of 5th year. You will pay interest payment at the end of project, that is $400.000. If you make this investment now, you will receive $4.500,000 one year from today, $3.000,000, $5.000,000 and $ 4.000,000 respectively. The appropriate discount rate for this investment is 15 percent. Tax rate is % 30. Should you make the investment?
- Question 19 After spending $10,200 on client-development, you have just been offered a big production contract by a new client. The contract will add $204,000 to your revenues for each of the next five years and it will cost you $99,000 per year to make the additional product. You will have to use some existing equipment and buy new equipment as well. The existing equipment is fully depreciated, but could be sold for $54,000 now. If you use it in the project, it will be worthless at the end of the project. You will buy new equipment valued at $25,000 and use the 5-year MACRS schedule to depreciate it. It will be worthless at the end of the project. Your current production manager earns $80,000 per year. Since she is busy with ongoing projects, you are planning to hire an assistant at $45,000 per year to help with the expansion. You will have to immediately increase your inventory from $20,000 to $30,000. It will return to $20,000 at the end of the project. Your company's tax…Q- Hardik Use the following information to answer the next three questions: You are evaluating a project for The Dogs, that involves the purchase of a new dog biscuit making machine. The project has a three year life and you estimate the project will increase revenues by $165,000 and will increase costs by $30,000 each year. The project requires an initial investment of $120,000 which is depreciated on a straight-line basis to zero over the 3 year project life. The machine will be sold at the end of the project for $35,000. The initial net working capital investment required for this project is $14,000 which will be recovered at the end of the project's life. The tax rate is 25% and the required return on the project is 10%. What is the total cash flow for the project in year 3? A. $ 151,500 B. $ 111,250 C. $ 125.250 D. $137,500A warehouse manager is evaluating 2 different robotic systems to be installed in his warehouse. Using the present worth analysis, determine which is the economically better system if MARR is 12% per year compounded monthly. Justify your answer. System A System B - 40,000 -60,000 - 5,000 Initial cost, RM Maintenance cost, RM per month Semi-annual maintenance cost, RM per 6-month Salvage value after 5 years, RM - 13,000 8,000 10,000
- Homework, Chapter 26 Average Rate of Return The following data are accumulated by Watershed Inc. in evaluating two competing capital investment proposals: Project A Project z Amount of investment $80,000 $92,000 Useful life 4 years 7 years Estimated residual value Estimated total income over the useful life $8,800 $27,370 Determine the expected average rate of return for each project. Round your answers to one decimal place. Project A Project zQUESTION 2 You are considering starting a new factory producing small electric heaters. Each unit will sell at a price of $120. The production cost of each heater is $90. The fixed cost of production is $35000. You are expecting to sell 3000 units per year. This project has an economic life of 5 years. The project requires an investment of $125000 in plants and equipment. This equipment will be depreciated using a straight-line depreciation method to a salvage value of zero. The required rate of return for the project is 12 percent. The marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Do a sensitivity analysis using different numbers of production units. Assume that number of units can be between 2400 and 3750 units. What is the minimum net present value based on the range of units expected to be sold?#3 Dwight Donovan, the president of Benson Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of four years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $103,000 and for Project B are $34,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $35,350 for Project A and $12,151 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next four years. Benson Enterprises’ desired rate of return is 6 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required Compute the net present value of each project. Which project should be adopted based on the net present value approach? Compute the approximate internal…