O Both types would be made worse off O Both types would be made better off O Qualified would be better off, Unqualified worse off O Unqualified would be better off, qualified would be worse off

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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An economy with competitive markets has 2 kinds of jobs, Routine & Skilled. There are 2 types of
workers, Qualified & Unqualified. 60% of workers are Qualified while 40% are unqualified.
In a Routine job, both types of workers produce 10 widgets. In a Skilled job, Qualified workers
produce 100 widgets each, while Unqualified workers produce 0.
Labor markets are competitive, so each worker is paid their marginal product, i.e. how much they
produce, in widgets.
Everyone looks great in an interview, so companies must hire without knowing the worker's type
and must pay the first period's wage without knowing their actual output. However, Qualified
workers can signal their qualification by receiving an education. For a Qualified worker, the cost of
getting educated to level n is 0.5n2. For an Unqualified worker, it is n2. These costs are also measured
in widgets.
If the formal education system were abolished, so that no-one could receive an education, who
would be made better off, in terms of their net earnings? Who would be made worse off?
O Both types would be made worse off
Both types would be made better off
O Qualified would be better off, Unqualified worse off
O Unqualified would be better off, qualified would be worse off
Transcribed Image Text:An economy with competitive markets has 2 kinds of jobs, Routine & Skilled. There are 2 types of workers, Qualified & Unqualified. 60% of workers are Qualified while 40% are unqualified. In a Routine job, both types of workers produce 10 widgets. In a Skilled job, Qualified workers produce 100 widgets each, while Unqualified workers produce 0. Labor markets are competitive, so each worker is paid their marginal product, i.e. how much they produce, in widgets. Everyone looks great in an interview, so companies must hire without knowing the worker's type and must pay the first period's wage without knowing their actual output. However, Qualified workers can signal their qualification by receiving an education. For a Qualified worker, the cost of getting educated to level n is 0.5n2. For an Unqualified worker, it is n2. These costs are also measured in widgets. If the formal education system were abolished, so that no-one could receive an education, who would be made better off, in terms of their net earnings? Who would be made worse off? O Both types would be made worse off Both types would be made better off O Qualified would be better off, Unqualified worse off O Unqualified would be better off, qualified would be worse off
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