o0000 go0eoe 2. Identify the following compounds as a(n) alkane, alkene, alkyne, cycloalkane, or cycloalkene: Molecule нннн н H H HH H Family Molecule Family I I ! CH3-CH2. | I 1 H H H H-- -0-0--H H H-O-H H H3C CH3-CH2-CH=C-CH 3 CH-CH wwwwww wwwwww H3C MtmmSSN EHC CH3-CH CH-CH3 | | 1 CH3-CH-C CH CH2-CH2 CH2-CH3 115 General, Organic and Biochem istry - Laboratory Manual 3. Identify the following compounds as a(n) alcohol, ether, amine, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, or aromatic compound: Family Molecule Family Molecule О CHа—CH2—CHз С —ОН 2 O 1 Io 107 Hас — сН2 CH3 CH2CH-CH2-- CH3 10 N =O VVNZMIED ОН CH2CH3 Om CH3 CH2-CH-NH CH3 H3C N CH3 CH3 CH3CH2 o 0410 H3C-C O CH3 CH3 о CH3 CH3 CH2 CNH2 H2C C CH

o0000 go0eoe 2. Identify the following compounds as a(n) alkane, alkene, alkyne, cycloalkane, or cycloalkene: Molecule нннн н H H HH H Family Molecule Family I I ! CH3-CH2. | I 1 H H H H-- -0-0--H H H-O-H H H3C CH3-CH2-CH=C-CH 3 CH-CH wwwwww wwwwww H3C MtmmSSN EHC CH3-CH CH-CH3 | | 1 CH3-CH-C CH CH2-CH2 CH2-CH3 115 General, Organic and Biochem istry - Laboratory Manual 3. Identify the following compounds as a(n) alcohol, ether, amine, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, or aromatic compound: Family Molecule Family Molecule О CHа—CH2—CHз С —ОН 2 O 1 Io 107 Hас — сН2 CH3 CH2CH-CH2-- CH3 10 N =O VVNZMIED ОН CH2CH3 Om CH3 CH2-CH-NH CH3 H3C N CH3 CH3 CH3CH2 o 0410 H3C-C O CH3 CH3 о CH3 CH3 CH2 CNH2 H2C C CH

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter22: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2QAP: Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes. (a) C12H24 (b) C7H12...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

. Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their ability to undergo rapid, complete reactions, by which other atoms attach themselves to the carbon atoms of the double or triple bond.
Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes. (a) C12H24 (b) C7H12 (c) C13H28
What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
Select those compounds that can be correctly called unsaturated and classify each one as an alkene or an alkyne: a.CH3CH2CH3f. b.CH3CH=CHCH3g. c.h.CH2=CHCH2CH3 d.i. e.
Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm and 298 K. Upon combusting the entire sample in oxygen, you collect a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor at 1.51 atm and 375 K. This mixture has a density of 1.391 g/L and occupies a volume four times as large as that of the pure hydrocarbon. Determine the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon and name it.
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Write the chemical formula, condensed formula, and Lewis structure for each of the following hydrocarbons: (a) heptane (b) 3-methylhexane (c) trans -3-heptene (d) 4-methyl-1-hexene (e) 2-heptyne (f) 3, 4-dimethyl-1-pentyne