On February 23, 2011 Matthew Wald blogged in The New York Times that, “a car buyer  who lays out an extra $6,200 to buy the hybrid version of the Lexus RX will get the  money back in gas savings within five years, according to Consumer Reports magazine,  but only if gasoline averages $8.77 a gallon. Otherwise, the nonhybrid RX 350 is a better  buy than the Hybrid 450h, the magazine says.” Wald notices that the study assumes: ▪ The car will be driven 12,000 miles a year. ▪ Gas will cost $2.80 a gallon. ▪ The hybrid gets 26 miles per gallon while the nonhybrid gets 21. (a) Show that the computation is wrong—that at $8.77 per gallon of gas you can’t save  $6,200 in 60,000 miles of driving. (b) Show that you can save that much with that much driving if gas costs $8.77 per gallon more than $2.80 per gallon.

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter2: Working With Real Numbers
Section2.3: Rules For Addition
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On February 23, 2011 Matthew Wald blogged in The New York Times that, “a car buyer 
who lays out an extra $6,200 to buy the hybrid version of the Lexus RX will get the 
money back in gas savings within five years, according to Consumer Reports magazine, 
but only if gasoline averages $8.77 a gallon. Otherwise, the nonhybrid RX 350 is a better 
buy than the Hybrid 450h, the magazine says.”
Wald notices that the study assumes:
▪ The car will be driven 12,000 miles a year.
▪ Gas will cost $2.80 a gallon.
▪ The hybrid gets 26 miles per gallon while the nonhybrid gets 21.
(a) Show that the computation is wrong—that at $8.77 per gallon of gas you can’t save 
$6,200 in 60,000 miles of driving.
(b) Show that you can save that much with that much driving if gas costs $8.77 per gallon more than $2.80 per gallon. 

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