On January 1, 2021 Tractor Company will acquire a new asset that costs $450,000 and that is anticipated to have a salvage value of $31,000 at the end of four years. The new asset: qualifies as three-year property under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) will replace an old asset that currently has a tax basis of $86,000 and that can be sold on this date for $66,000 (net of selling costs) will continue to generate the same operating revenues as the old asset ($170,000 per year). However, it is predicted that savings in cash operating costs will be experienced as follows: a total of $80,000 in each of the first three years, and $93,000 in the fourth year. Tractor is subject to a combined income tax rate, t, of 40% and rounds all computations to the nearest dollar. Tractor's fiscal year coincides with the calendar year. Assume that any gain or loss affects the taxes paid at the end of the year in which the gain or loss occurs. The company uses the net present value (NPV) method to analyze projects using the factors and rates presented below (based on a discount rate of 14%): Year PV of $1 at 14% PV of $1 Annuity at 14% MACRS 2021 0.877 0.877 33% 2022 0.769 1.647 45% 2023 0.675 2.322 15% 2024 0.592 2.914 7% The relevant discounted operating cash flows (cost savings) that should be factored into Tractor Company's analysis are:

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter9: Capital Budgeting And Cash Flow Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21P

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Question

On January 1, 2021 Tractor Company will acquire a new asset that costs $450,000 and that is anticipated to have a salvage value of $31,000 at the end of four years. The new asset:

qualifies as three-year property under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
will replace an old asset that currently has a tax basis of $86,000 and that can be sold on this date for $66,000 (net of selling costs)
will continue to generate the same operating revenues as the old asset ($170,000 per year). However, it is predicted that savings in cash operating costs will be experienced as follows: a total of $80,000 in each of the first three years, and $93,000 in the fourth year.

Tractor is subject to a combined income tax rate, t, of 40% and rounds all computations to the nearest dollar. Tractor's fiscal year coincides with the calendar year. Assume that any gain or loss affects the taxes paid at the end of the year in which the gain or loss occurs. The company uses the net present value (NPV) method to analyze projects using the factors and rates presented below (based on a discount rate of 14%):