Answered: onsider the time series xt = β1 + β2t +…

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337278461

Author:Ron Larson

Publisher:Ron Larson

Chapter6: Topics In Analytic Geometry

Section6.4: Hyperbolas

Problem 5ECP: Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.

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Consider the time series xt = β1 + β2t + wt, where β1 and β2 are known constants and wt is a white noise process with variance σ2 w. (a) Determine whether xt is stationary. (b) Show that the process yt = xt − xt−1 is stationary. (c) Show that the mean of the moving average vt = 1 2q + 1 q j=−q xt−j is β1 + β2t, and give a simplified expression for the autocovariance function.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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